Environmental Pollution and Management

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Solid pollution control methods

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35 Terms

1

Solid pollution control methods

________ which are typically used include landfilling, composting, and incineration.

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2

Globalization

________ has become an effective facilitator of environmental degradation.

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3

Pollutant

________: Harmful elements which cause pollution.

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4

Landfills

________ are well- engineered facilities designed to receive specific kinds of waste, including municipal solid waste, construction and demolition debris and hazardous waste.

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5

Industrial runoff

________ typically contains high concentrations of pollutants such as heavy metals and petroleum hydrocarbons.

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6

Pollutants

________ can be introduced into the environment in many ways, both naturally and by humans.

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7

conservation

Additionally, water ________ is a beneficial means to reduce the volume of wastewater generated.

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8

Pollution Control

________: It is the process of reducing or eliminating the release of pollutants into the environment.

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9

Xenobiotics

________: They are defined as chemicals to which an organism is exposed that are extrinsic to the normal metabolism of that organism.

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10

Urbanization

________ is the second fundamental cause of pollution.

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11

Stormwater

________ and industrial runoff is a leading cause for water pollution.

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12

Recalcitrants

________: They are pollutants that persist in the environment, they are capable of long range transportation, bioaccumulation, in human and animals, and biomagnifications in food chain.

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13

Industrialization

________ is the first fundamental cause of pollution.

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14

Pollution

________: Refers to both artificial and natural materials that are created, consumed, and discarded in an unsustainable manner.

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15

toxic chemicals

The exhaust from vehicles for instance, is polluting the air with ________ such as carbon monoxide and formaldehyde.

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16

Water pollution control methods

________ can be subdivided into physical, chemical, and biological treatment systems.

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17

Air pollution

________: It is the introduction of harmful chemicals into the atmosphere.

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18

Long range transport

________: It refers to the transport by the wind of air pollutants or their precursors from the areas where they were emitted to other locations at downwind distances of 100 km or more.

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19

Smog

________: It is air pollution which reduces visibility.

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20

Globalization

________ is another cause of pollution.

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21

Pollutants

________ are of mainly two types, primary and secondary.

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22

Pollution

Refers to both artificial and natural materials that are created, consumed, and discarded in an unsustainable manner

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23

Pollutant

Harmful elements which cause pollution

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24

They are the elements, molecules and particles involved in pollution

life can be harmed when exposed to these materials, and the effects of them on humans and plants are well known

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25

Primary Pollutants

They are emitted directly into the environment

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26

Secondary Pollutants

They are formed from primary pollutants and external factors

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27

Air pollution

It is the introduction of harmful chemicals into the atmosphere

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28

Smog

It is air pollution which reduces visibility

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29

Ex

Shanghai smog, The great smog of London (1952)

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30

Xenobiotics

They are defined as chemicals to which an organism is exposed that are extrinsic to the normal metabolism of that organism

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31

Ex

poly aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), persistent organic pollutants (POPs)

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32

Recalcitrants

They are pollutants that persist in the environment, they are capable of long range transportation, bioaccumulation, in human and animals, and biomagnifications in food chain

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33

Long range transport

It refers to the transport by the wind of air pollutants or their precursors from the areas where they were emitted to other locations at downwind distances of 100 km or more

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34

Oil Spill

It refers to any uncontrolled release of crude oil, gasoline, fuels, or other oil by-products into the environment

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35

Pollution Control

It is the process of reducing or eliminating the release of pollutants into the environment

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