Chapter 1 Intro To Matter Sections 1,2,&3

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34 Terms

1

Weight

a measurement of of the force of gravity acting upon something

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2

Volume

is the amount of space that matter occupies

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3

Physical changes

________- a change that does not make the material into another substance.

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4

Mass

the measurement of how much matter something contains

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5

Chemical change (chemical reaction)

a change in matter that produces new substances

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6

ratio of elements

A formula shows the ________ in a compound.

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7

to calculate density

mass and volume are required, d=m/v

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8

gasses

Matter has three states- solids liquids and ________.

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9

Chemistry

________: the study of properties of matter and how matter changes.

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10

Daltons ideas

________ form the basis of our understanding of atoms.

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11

constant ratio

The masses of the elements in a compound are always in a(n) ________.

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12

SI

________ uses kilograms grams and other metric units.

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13

Atoms

________ are rearranged in new combinations even though it has same elements as original substance.

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14

blocks of matter

Substances are building ________- atoms (Elements)

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15

Compound

________: substance made of two or more elements chemically combined in a specific ratio.

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16

Dalton

________ proposed an atomic theory.

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17

a mixture

made of two or more substances, elements, compounds, or both that are combined in the same place but are not chemically combined into a new substance

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18

samples of a substance

All ________ have the same for all samples of that substance.

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19

Mass

________ is the amount of matter someone or thing has while weight is the force gravity has on you.

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20

EQ

What properties help you sort matter

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21

Matter

The stuff that makes up everything in the universe

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22

Compound

substance made of two or more elements chemically combined in a specific ratio

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23

Matter has three states

solids liquids and gasses

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24

Several properties of matter that help you identify an unknown substance

flammability, color, texture, hardness, shape, temperature

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25

building blocks of matter

atoms (Elements)

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26

Explain the difference between a physical change and a chemical change

Physical is same substances while chemical makes new substances

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27

How does chemical formula differ from a symbol

chemical formula is made of multiple elements and a symbol is just one element

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28

Length

meter, millimeter, kilometer

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29

Mass

gram, kilogram, milligram

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30

Volume

liter, milliliter, centimeter, cubed

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31

Temperature

celsius

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32

Density

g/cm^2 or g/ml

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33

Irregular object

water displacement method

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34

Liquids

g/ml

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