Pre-AP Geometry Chapter 10 Vocab

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22 Terms

1

circle

set of all points in a plane that are equidistant from a given point

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2

radius

a segment whose endpoints are the center and any point on a circle

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3

chord

a segment whose endpoints are on a circle

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4

diameter

a chord that contains the center of a circle

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5

secant

a line that intersects a circle in two points

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6

tangent

a line in the plane of a circle that intersects the circle in exactly one point

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7

tangent circles

coplanar circles that intersect in one point

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8

concentric circles

coplanar circles that have a common center

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9

common tangent

a line or segment that is tangent to two coplanar circles

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10

central angle

an angle whose vertex is the center of the circle

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11

semicircle

an arc with endpoints that are the endpoints of a diameter; exactly 180 degrees

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12

minor arc

an arc that is less than 180, named by their endpoints

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13

major arc

an arc that is more than 180, named by their endpoints and a point on the arc

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14

adjacent arcs

two arcs that intersect at exactly one point

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15

congruent arcs

two arcs that have the same measure and they’re arcs of the same circles or of congruent circles

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16

inscribed angle

an angle whose vertex is on a circle and whose sides contain chords of the circle

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17

intercepted arc

an arc that lies between two lines, rays, or segments

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18

inscribed polygon

a polygon that has all its vertices on a circle

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19

circumscribed circle

the circle that contains an inscribed polygon’s vertices

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20

circumscribed angle

an angle whose sides are tangent to a circle

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21

tangent segment

a segment that is tangent to a circle at an endpoint

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22

secant segment

a segment that contains a chord of a circle and has exactly one endpoint outside the circle

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