korean functions

same pronunciation [g/k]

same pronunciation [n]

same pronunciation [l]

same pronunciation [b/p]

all are same pronounciation [d/t] when batchim

눈을 = [누늘], 사람이 = [사라미], 꽃이 = [꼬치]

노랗고 = [노라코], 좋다 = [조타], 닿지 = [다치]

저는 사라예요.

or

저는 케빈이에요.

for words that don’t end in batchim

example: 저는 사라예요.

for words that DO end in batchim

example: 저는 케빈이에요.

turns it into a language when adding a country

example: 한국어

for english speakers

goes for australian, united kingdom, america, canada

스페인어(Spanish)

포르투갈어(Portuguese)

formal ending to add to someones name

however do not use for people that are older or of higher status than you

and only use it after the full name or first name only never the last name

are particles attached to the noun that

is the topic of the sentence.

-dependent on batchim-

name with batchim

example: 기욤은 요리사예요

term without batchim

example: 다쿠야는 회사원이에요

introduction of yourself

introduction of another person

is not, are not, am not nouns

dependent on batchim

no batchim uses 가

translation: no, i am not maria

with batchim uses 이

translation: no, i am not steven

are used to refer things

If the object is close to the speaker.

If the object is close to the listener but

far from the speaker

If the object is far from both the

speaker and the listener.

what is (that)?

what is that?

this is a pen

is used to indicate that a person or

thing is owned by or belongs to the

preceding noun

example: 케빈의 노트북 (kevin’s laptop)

이거는 케빈의 노트북이에요.

ownership

example: 네, 제 공책이에요

or

아니요, 제 공책이 아니에요.

이 볼펜은

can now be said this way

before: this thing is a pen

after: this pen is

flows the sentence structure better

means the subject of the sentence has a noun

• based on pbatchim

example: 지우개가 있어요

means the subject of the sentence doesn’t have a noun

• based on batchim

example: 지우개가 없어요

is used in a non-formal situation when politely

asking or commanding someone to do something

• based on batchim

• example: 주다 → 주세요 (no batchim)

• example: 앉다 → 앉으세요 (with batchim)

주다 but drop the 다

주+ 세요

가 + 세요

drop the 다

쓰 + 세요

drop the 다

앉 + 으세요

drop the 다

읽+ 으세요

drop the 다

가세요

오세요

보세요

쓰세요

주세요

기다리세요

쉬세요

읽으세요

앉으세요

very important to memorize

Is used to request some one to give an item.

when ordering food/drinks the amount you want goes last

A: What can I get for you?

B: Give us two bowls of bibimbap please.

Noun 개 / 병 / 잔 / 그릇 is used to count the

number of objects.

example: 비빔밥 두 그릇 주세요.

bottles

example: 콜라 여섯 병 주세요

cups or glasses

food bowls

general counting

animals

counting people

for different counting units 1 - 4, you cut the word in half

there is no change for 5-10

Noun하고

Verbs ending in 아요/어요

verb ending w/ ‘ᅡ’ or ‘ᅩ’ → 아요

• drop the 다

verb ending w/ 하다 → 해요

in all other cases → 어요

1. 배워요

2. 마셔요

3. 가르쳐요

is attached to a noun and indicates

that the noun is the object of the verb.

example: 지우는 사탕을 먹어요

• dependent on presence of batchim

  • with batchim - 을

  • no batchim - 를

is used in conjunction with a noun to

indicate where action takes place

example:

어디에서 공부해요?

도서관에서 공부해요

집에서 운동해요

or

쉬어요.

공부해요.

밥을 먹어요