Chapter 24 - Organic Chemistry

Cycloalkanes

________ are alkanes that have their carbon atoms arranged in a ring.

Saponification

________ has evolved into a catch- all term for the alkaline hydrolysis of any ester.

Amines

________ are organic bases with the formula R3N, where R might be hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group.

alkenes

Unsaturated hydrocarbons, or ________, are molecules containing double or triple carbon- carbon bonds that allow them to incorporate hydrogen atoms.

general formula

The ________ for esters is R′COOR, where R′ might be H or a hydrocarbon group and R is also a hydrocarbon group.

hydrogen atom

At least one ________ is connected to the carbon in the carbonyl group in an aldehyde.

Condensation reaction

________ involves the combining of two molecules and the removal of a small molecule, usually water.

substitution reaction

The ________, in which an atom or group of atoms replaces an atom or group of atoms in another molecule, is the most typical reaction of halogens with benzene.

Esters

________ are utilized in the confectionery and soft- drink industries as flavoring ingredients and the production of perfumes.

Organic chemistry

________ is the branch of chemistry that deals with carbon compounds.

Organic compounds

________ can be classified based on the functional groups they contain.

Saponification

________ traditionally referred to the alkaline hydrolysis of fatty acid esters to produce soap molecules.