Chapter 2: Quadratic Functions

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1

y intercept

The ________ is c; the point (0, c) is on the parabola.

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2

Axis of Symmetry

________- a line that divides a parabola into mirror images and passes through the vertex; the ________ is the vertical line x= h or x=- b /2a.

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3

quadratic function

For the ________ f (x)= ax2 + bx + c, the y- coordinate of the vertex is the minimum value of the function when a> 0 and the maximum value when a <0.

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4

Lesson 1

Transformations of Quadratic Functions

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5

A quadratic function is a function that can be written in the form f(x) = a(x

h)2 + k, where a ≠ 0

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6

The vertex form of a quadratic function is f(x) = a(x

h)2 + k, where a ≠ 0 and the vertex is (h, k)

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7

Lesson 2

Characteristics of Quadratic Functions

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8

Axis of Symmetry

a line that divides a parabola into mirror images and passes through the vertex; the axis of symmetry is the vertical line x = h or x = -b/2a

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9

Standard Form

a quadratic function written in the form f(x) = ax2 + bx + c

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10

Minimum value

f(-b/2a)

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11

Domain

all real numbers

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12

Range

y ≥ f(-b/2a)

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13

Maximum value

f(-b/2a)

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14

Domain

all real numbers

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15

Range

y ≤ f(-b/2a)

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16

Lesson 3

Modeling with Quadratic Equations

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17

quadratic function

a function that can be written in the form f(x) = a(x - h)2 + k, where a ≠ 0

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18

parabola

the U-shaped graph of a quadratic function

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19

vertex

the lowest part on a parabola that opens up or the highest point on a parabola that opens down

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20

vertex form

f(x) = a(x - h)2 + k, where a ≠ 0 and the vertex is (h, k)

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21

axis of symmetry

a line that divides a parabola into mirror images and passes through the vertex; the axis of symmetry is the vertical line x = h or x = -b/2a

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22

standard form

a quadratic function written in the form f(x) = ax2 + bx + c

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23

intercept form

a quadratic function in the form f(x) = a(x - p)(x - q)

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24

minimum value

the y-coordinate of the vertex when a > 0

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25

maximum value

the y-coordinate of the vertex when a < 0

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