Economics: Basic Terminology

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Ceteris Paribus

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Ceteris Paribus

________: in an experiment, everything but the quality being observed must remain constant.

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Microeconomics

________: the study of economics at the level of the individual- the small details.

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Scarcity

________: you can not get all you want at no cost or zero price.

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Macroeconomics

________: the study of the economy as a whole (aggregate)- the big picture.

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Free good

________: a good for which there is no scarcity.

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Economic good

________: a good which there is scarcity.

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Economic bad

________: any item which people would be willing to pay less for.

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Normative analysis

________: research which involves opinions, or tells what should be.

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Economics

the study of how people make decisions

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The basic economic problem

there are limited resources but unlimited wants

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Scarcity

you cannot get all you want at no cost or zero price

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Economic good

a good which there is scarcity

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Free good

a good for which there is no scarcity

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Economic bad

any item which people would be willing to pay less for

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4 economic resources

labor (paid in wages), capital (paid in interest), land (paid in rent), and entrepreneurship (paid in profit)

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Rational self-interest

people will choose what is in their best interest, or choose whatever brings them the most benefit

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Positive analysis

research or analysis based on concrete fact

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Normative analysis

research which involves opinions, or tells what should be

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Fallacy of composition

"something that is good for one is good for all"

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Association as causation

"one event causes the other if they are related"

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Ceteris Paribus

in an experiment, everything but the quality being observed must remain constant

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