SKELETAL SYSTEM

studied byStudied by 12 people
0.0(0)
get a hint
hint

Bone

1 / 19

20 Terms

1

Bone

________ is an active tissue that, while being around 22 percent water, has a structure that is incredibly robust while also being remarkably lightweight and flexible.

New cards
2

periosteum

The ________, which is a membrane that covers the surface of the bone, is connected to the marrow cavity by a network of small canals.

New cards
3

skeleton

The ________ has the ability to mend whatever damage it sustains, which is a significant benefit.

New cards
4

sternum

The ________, the ribs, the vertebral column, and the skull are the components that make up the axial skeleton.

New cards
5

human skeleton

There are 206 bones in the average ________.

New cards
6

Elastic cartilage

________ is a springy material that may be found in places like the larynx and the outer ear flap.

New cards
7

axial and appendicular

The ___ skeletons are the two primary divisions of the skeleton that make up the human body.

New cards
8

Sesamoid bones

are small and are immersed within tendons

New cards
9

flat bones

provide big surface areas for the attachment of muscles

New cards
10

long bones

function like levers

New cards
11

flat bones

have large surface surfaces.

New cards
12

medullary canal

The __, also known as the marrow cavity, can be found running along the middle of the shaft of a long bone (like the femur or the humerus).

New cards
13

Bone tissue

is composed of specialized cells and protein fibers, which are woven into a matrix of water, mineral salts, and other substances.

New cards
14

Osteocytes

are responsible for maintaining a healthy bone structure

New cards
15

osteoblasts

are responsible for calcifying bone as it is being formed

New cards
16

osteoclasts

are responsible for absorbing bone tissue in areas where it is either degenerating or is no longer required

New cards
17

Blood vessel

Rich network of blood vessels nourishes bone

New cards
18

Compact bone

Bone gets its strength from this hard, shell-like tissue

New cards
19

Periosteum

Fibrous membrane covering entire bone surface (except in joints)

New cards
20

Cartilage

The resilient and malleable type of connective tissue

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 6 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 81 people
Updated ... ago
4.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 34 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 3 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 10 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 5 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 9 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 12 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard160 terms
studied byStudied by 3 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard61 terms
studied byStudied by 3 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard146 terms
studied byStudied by 6 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard39 terms
studied byStudied by 22 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard42 terms
studied byStudied by 54 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(2)
flashcards Flashcard31 terms
studied byStudied by 9 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard103 terms
studied byStudied by 32 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard43 terms
studied byStudied by 41 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)