Chapter 17: Science and Commerce in Early Modern Europe

________ declared that planets were roughly made out of the same materials as Earth.

________ discovered a nova and a comet which challenged Aristotelian paradigm.

________ were originally imported for gold and silver mines.

________ set a pattern for development based on trade and not conquest.

________ was used as a starting point for science.

________ was an attempt at trying to change base metals into gold.

________ meant that all objects shared a universal spirit that would eventually be revealed spontaneously.

________ allowed for the concept that one can understand themselves by understanding nature and their place in it.

Tobacco became popular under ________ and distribution.

Anatomy was introduced in the ________.

________ led to triangular trade as it had started as bilateral trade.

________ was normally controlled by the King, was easy to tax, and competition was managed by the states.

________ were considered to be clubs for people who wanted to live in the ancient world.

________ happened due to the growth of consumer goods from America.

________ was the beginning of a new era in European history in the 17th century.

________ was the attempt to explain the natural world.

________ started as a bilateral trade to deal with European consumer demands.