Chapter 3: Particle Model of Matter

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flats spots

There are ________ on the heating graph where energy is being transferred but not being used to change the temperature.

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random directions

The particles in a gas are constantly moving with ________ and speeds.

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SLH

Energy is given in joules, mass in kg and ________ in J /kg.

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weaker forces of attraction

Liquids- there are ________ between the particles.

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Particle Model

The ________ can explain Density and the three states of matter.

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Density

________ is a measure of the compactness of a substance.

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Average energy

________ in kinetic stores is related to temperature.

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gases theyre

Particles have more energy than in liquids and ________ free to move and at higher speeds.

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specific latent heat

For cooling, ________ is the energy released by a change in state.

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physical change

A change of state is a(n) ________.

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kinetic energy

A change in state occurs if the substance is heated enough- the particles will have enough energy in their ________ stores to break the bonds holding them together.

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Specific latent heat

________ is the energy needed to change the state of a 1kg matter.

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Density equation

mass / volume

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Internal energy

_________is the energy stored by the particles that make up a system

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solid to liquid

melting

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liquid to solid

freezing

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gas to liquid

condensing

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liquid to gas

evaporating

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solid to gas

sublimating

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Constant equals

pressure x volume

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energy is given in

joules

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