Human Rights Act
1998; incorporates the European Convention on Human Rights into Statute Law
General Election Turnout in Diffferent Years
2017: 69% (nice)
2001: 59%
1979: 76%
Unrepresentative FPTP example:
In the 2015 General Election, 50% of votes cast were for a losing candidate
European and Local Election Turnout Example
2014 European Election: 35.2%
2012 Police Commissioner Election: 15.1%
Turnout of Alternative Vote Referendum
42%
Turnout for the Scottish Independence Referendum
85%
Australias Voting Turnout 2019
92%
Examples of Insider Pressure Group
Insider Pressure Group: British Bankers Association - after the 2008 recession
Example of Promotional Group
Greenpeace
Example of Civil Disobedience
Fathers4Justice climbing Buckingham palace as Batman
Example of Striking
February 2024 BMA Junior Doctor Strike for Better Wages
Example of a Large Pressure Group
Age UK representing 12 million pensioners constituting a large voting block.
Example of Successful Pressure Group Action
Stonewall campaigned for equal rights and marriage equality for gay and trans people, leading to the Equality Act (2010) and the legalization of same sex marriage in 2014.
Three Acts that Protect Civil Rights
Human Rights Act 1998 - Incorporates the ECHR
Freedom of Information Act 2000 - Allows anyone to request information from the UK government
The Equality Act 2010 - made discrimination on certain grounds illegal.
Example of Rights Not Being Protected
Abu Qateda was prevented from being deported in 2012 under the ECHR due to the risk of him being tortured but eventually he was removed from the country.
How much did Boris Johnson say the EU took from the UK?
£350 million a week
Momentum Faction
Left Wing, Jeremy Corbyn supporting faction of Labour
Number of Votes for UKIP and Seats Recieved
In 2015, they received 3.8 million votes but only 1 seat where they proportionally would’ve gotten almost 90.
Number of Governments in Italy
68 governments in 76 years because of Proportional Representation.
Example of MPs having multiple jobs
Osborne - former Chancellor of the Exchequer - became the editor in chief of the Evening Standard whilst an MP.
What percentage of Britons want to rejoin the EU Common market?
57% in 2023.
Vote for Brexit
52-48%
How many peers did Boris Johnson appoint?
79
Blue Labour
Labour faction which has conservative values, harsh on immigration but left-leaning on economic policies