GOV. - Test #2 Review

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50 Terms

1

pork

Brings money (and jobs) to the district of a member of Congress

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2

whip

This person's job is to get party members to fall in line for votes on bills.

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3

impeachment outcome

Johnson, Clinton, and Trump (twice) were impeached but not removed from office. Why?

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4

no

Do Americans like congress and their job performance outcomes?

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5

How does a bill become a law (first 6 steps)

Introduction, committee referral, subcommittee, full committee, rules, house vote

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6

Incumbents

Which have a huge reelection advantage?

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7

executive privilege

Allowed Trump to refuse to release recordings of his phone call with the Ukrainian president

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8

reason for Biden's VP (Kamala Harris) choice

to balance the ticket

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9

How to you impeach a president?

majority in the House and 2/3 of the Senate

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10

inherent

Which kind of powers did Lincoln claim when he ordered a blockade of southern ports?

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11

Is the modern presidency more or less powerful than the Founding Fathers probably intended?

more

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12

War Powers Resolution of 1973

A bill that limited the president's power to start and continue wars

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13

Bill Clinton issued the most executive orders. What do these orders do

go around Congress to institute policy change

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14

Spoils

Which system gave jobs to those who were loyal to election winners?

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15

Men

Are there more women or men working for the federal government?

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16

Under the Hatch Act of 1939, can someone who works for the federal government run for the US Senate?

No

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17

Which branch implements laws?

Bureaucracy

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18

EPA

an independent executive agency

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19

US Postal Service

a government corporation

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20

Why did FDR set up so many new government agencies?

to create jobs and do regulation

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21

The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in which kinds of cases?

all of them

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22

judicial activism

Judges using their power broadly is an example of what?

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23

senatorial courtesy

Allows senators from the same state as a judicial nominee to block that nominee's nomination

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24

How do you change the decision of the Supreme Court if you do not like it?

get a constitutional amendment added

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25

judiciary

The system of courts that interprets and applies the law in the name of the state

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26

jurisdiction

The types of cases a court is allowed to hear, either original or appellate

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27

stare decisis

Also means let it stand, when the Supreme Court uses past cases to guide their thinking on current cases

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28

implementation

Putting policy into practice

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29

modern

The _______ presidency started because of the Great Depression

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30

bully pulpit

This is the same as going public, such as when a president talks to the public to influence their opinion

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31

epa

When this agency sets limits on pollution, it is doing regulation

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32

whip

This person counts votes, makes sure there are enough votes to pass a bill, and prepares summaries of bills for members of his party

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33

appeal

The review and revision of a lower court decision

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34

filibuster

The reconciliation process can help limit these, by limiting debate over budget bills to only 24 hours

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35

two

The 22nd Amendment limits a president to ____ terms in office?

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36

speaker

The most powerful person in the House, who makes sure bills she likes get passed

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37

writ

A ____ of certiorari is a request from the Supreme Court for the records from the decision a lower court made about a case

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38

impeachment

This isn't the same as removing a president through his Senate trial, but it is the first necessary step to do so

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39

discretion

When bureaucrats use their best judgment to implement laws passed by Congress

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40

committee

A conference _________ resolves differences in the House version and the Senate version of a bill passed on the same subject or to solve the same problem

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41

district

These courts are where federal trials are conducted

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42

incumbents

About 90% of these people are successful when seeking reelection

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43

judicial review

Marbury v Madison is such an important court case, because it set the precedent for the Supreme Court being able to do this

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44

apportionment

When states are given seats in the House of Representatives based on how many people live in their state

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45

brief

An amicus ______ comes from an interest group to the Supreme Court

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46

watergate

This major scandal was investigated by a joint committee in Congress

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47

pendelton

The ________ Act of 1883 put into place the civil service system we have today, where you have to take an open, competitive exam if you want a government job

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48

judges

The Senate confirms these people so they can take the bench

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49

washington

This president set the precedent that the president would be the nation's chief diplomat

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50

fcc

An independent regulatory commission that makes rules about an area of commerce

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