history

belgium, poland, italy

elected frances first presedent

austria and prussia

1848

people were divided over goals

-Adequate Food Supply

they wernt affected by napoleonic wars and its not part of continental europe

The time when human beings first domesticated plants and animals and no longer relied entirely on hunting and gathering

A machine that could spin several threads at once

was developed by John Kay, its invention was one of the key developments in weaving that helped fuel the Industrial Revolution, enabled the weaver of a loom to throw the shuttle back and forth between the threads with one hand

cotton

production of goods within people's homes using hand tools

Workers are moving into Urban areas

Workers are moving into Urban areas \n Workers no longer need to own their own tools \n Workers no longer control their working hours the factory does. No longer sun up to sun down now working 6am to 8:30pm \n Worked outside of the family home in another area (factory)

invents puddling stirs iron ore that makes it more pure

system that shoots air on to iron to turn it into steel

factories could move away from water sources

Richard Trevithick

Robert Fulton

it becomes less expensive to move goods for sale.

Massive movement of people creates needs faster than governments can handle.

over population, growth of middle class

badly built houses where multiple families would live too many people not enough housing

6am -8:30 pm or 3am - 10pm

Mines are not vented properly causing breathing issues

minimum age to work is 9 and limited work hours

they are now town merchant but also lawyers, doctors, teachers (males) and small businesses.

anger towards the rich people Working class feel they are being abused so that the wealthy can live well

Simón Bolívar

San Martín

peru

survival of the fittest

They allowed industrial male workers to have a voice in the goverment making them happy to have a voice, their economy was also strong, and queen vitoria was a great ruler

agrtacultural growth (potatoes) [people could get food cheaper and did not need as much labor

Hati

the disagreement of slavery and the civil war

the development of railroads made transportation easier and cheaper so goods could be moved easier thus being cheaper

\n because goods were cheaper they needed more sales which meant manufacturing and factories would grow

long-term struggle between Russia and the Ottoman Empire. Russia wanted access to the Mediterranean/Black Sea

Otto von Bismarck

Garibaldi

Work hours ranged from 12 to 16 hours each day, 6 days per week

it inspired other european countries to revolt they saw that change was possible

but they had no experience in self-rule caudillos came to power

a strong leader who ruled chiefly by military force, in latin america

Bacteria and pasteurization process

foreign policy doctrine set forth by President Monroe in 1823 that discouraged European intervention in the Western Hemisphere

William I of Prussia

hausburgs

intellectual movement came from the ideas of the Enlightenment; it stressed feelings, emotion, and imagination as sources of knowing

artistic movement in which writers and painters sought to show life as it is rather than life as it should be

emotion over order; emotional; deeply felt; nature in raw, wild state; awe inspiring, awe

one of the most famous romantic painters from France

painted life as unrealistic, and colorful

ramantasict artist

British novelist whose romantic vision of a feudal society made him highly popular in the South

Frankenstein

thought it would alienate them from the natural world

Napoleans grandson

because france lost the franco prussian war

British Queen, under whose rule the British empire reached the height of its wealth and power, forced to accept a new, virtually powerless role after the Chartist movement

By giving the industrial middle class an interest in ruling, Britain avoided revolution and they passed laws to make brittian more stable

war between russia and ottoman empire and eventually britain and france

Russia loses

Germany and Italy are unified

Neutralised the Black Sea of Russian ships

alsace and Lorraine

French author; Madame Bovary---first major realist novel.

English writer whose novels depicted and criticized social injustice (1812-1870)

French painter noted for his realistic depiction of everyday scenes (1819-1877)

liberators of south america

Belgium is neutral not ruled by dutch anymore

austria and prussia

wild Celtic barbarians from western Europe hate evryone (causes ww1) become france

hate germanics largest European ethnolinguistic group Serbians russians romans

slavs hate them they hate slafs germans

people revolt against austrians in italy but fail not unified for year

English natural scientist who formulated a theory of evolution by natural selection (1809-1882)

came up with idea of survival of the fittest

indifference to or rejection of religion or religious consideration

a movement in the arts and literature emphasizing feelings, emotion, and imagination as sources of knowing. and individualism love of nature stayed away from science and math stuff

parliament got rid of slavery made working conditions better for people

grains get cheaper(brittian)

British legislation extended the vote to most male members of the middle class 50%

lowers property requirement to vote

British reformer who led the abolitionist movement that ended the British slave trade in 1807.

Treaty of Paris

led revolt in mexico drove out spanish

Alexander 2 makes reforms is assassinated and his son undoes reforms

Toussaint L'Ouverture

a series of alliances among European nations

Mexico under santa anna losses texis to us, also loses about half of mexico

became the president of Mexico in 1858 and led the way to reform

the money focus is on cash crops and they become dependent on the west