APUSH Unit 2

System enforced by Spain where natives farmed or mined in return for care

System where Spanish colonists traded enslaved people

Culture famous for its ancient earthen mounds

Native American cultures in the Southwest known for farming maize

Members of a culture that built timber structures in the Ohio River Valley

Tribe from the Great Plains known for using horses to hunt buffalo

Native group in Peru that achieved supremacy over Spain

Native group that built large cities in the rainforest

Conquistador who increased Spain's wealth

Conquistador who conquered the Inca Empire

Laws that ended native slavery and mistreatment

Failed English colony due to conflict with Native Americans

Inventions that aided European exploration and the spread of ideas

Monarchs who united Spain and funded Columbus' voyage

Religious revolt in Europe that motivated colonizers

Northeast Native American language family

Great Plains Native American language family

Union of Native American tribes that interacted with Europeans

Northeastern houses where multiple families lived together

English explorer who claimed land in North America

French explorer who claimed land in North America

Founder of New France (Canada)

Explorer who sponsored by the Netherlands, ended up in Hudson Bay

Spanish priest who fought against enslaving Native Americans

Debate over the treatment of Native Americans

Argued that Native Americans were inferior to Europeans

Colonies with missions, encomienda system, silver, gold

Colonies focused on fur trade, Jesuits, Quebec

Colonies focused on fur trade, Atlantic trade, New Amsterdam

Colonies focused on tobacco, slaves

Small colonies with sufficient tobacco farms

Joint-stock company that founded Jamestown

Colonies focused on religious freedom, Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay

Separatists who wanted to separate from the Church of England

Colony where Puritans settled and established religious freedom

Leader of the Puritans and founder of Boston

Religious and political conflicts that led to the migration of 20,000 settlers to Massachusetts

Minister who founded Rhode Island and advocated for religious freedom

Advocate of antinomianism and founder of Portsmouth

Law that allowed religious freedom in Maryland

Allowed partial church membership for those who had not yet converted

Caribbean colonies focused on sugar and slave labor

Crops grown for commercial use, main crop in specific regions

Colonies with fertile land, diverse immigrant population, and religious tolerance

Founder of Pennsylvania and religious refuge for Quakers

Colonies focused on agriculture and slave labor

Agreement among Pilgrims to make decisions based on majority rule

First representative assembly in Virginia

First written constitution in America, established representative government

Governor's council and assembly in Pennsylvania

Prosecutions and executions of people accused of witchcraft in Massachusetts

Community meetings where decisions were made collectively

Trade between Europe, Africa, and the Americas

Economic system where a country's wealth is based on exporting more than importing

Laws that regulated trade in the British colonies

British policy of relaxed enforcement of colonial regulations

Overthrow of King James II in England

Conflict between New England colonies and Native American tribes

Aggressive Pennsylvania colonists who attacked Native Americans

Rebellion in Virginia against the colonial government

Largest slave rebellion in colonial America

Revolt against Spanish colonizers in present-day New Mexico

Laborers who worked for a set period of time in exchange for passage to America

System where land was granted to those who paid for others' passage to America

System where enslaved people were treated as property

Painter known for his historical scenes

Founding Father and polymath

African-American poet

Coexistence of different ethnic and religious groups

Process of adopting English culture and customs

Religious revival in the American colonies

Exchange of ideas and information through printed materials

Religious revival in the American colonies

Religious movement that emphasized the authority of the Bible

Farming to produce enough food for one's own family

Protestants from Scotland and Ireland who settled in the American colonies

Inheritance system where the firstborn son receives all the property

Social class based on inherited wealth and status

New York publisher who challenged the government's authority

Intellectual movement that emphasized reason and science

Philosopher who argued for natural rights and limited government