Unit 7 Terms (PART 2)

Led the Turkish National Movement and first president of Turkey

The idea that intentional government action could improve the economy. To stimulate economic activity, the government should cut taxes and increase spending.

A British Economist that came up with an economic system to help governments out of the Great Depression

A group of peasants who freely joined together to farm a certain portion of land.

"Night of the Broken Glass" Anti-Jewish riots that Hitler campaigned to rid Germany of Jews by burning and destroying their businesses

The Chinese Nationalist Party led by Sun Yatsen, for full independence, industrialization and overthrow the warlords

Mentioned in Wilson's 14 Points as an organization in which all nations of the world would convene to discuss conflicts openly, a way to avoid the simmering tensions that had caused WWI.

"Living Space". Land for settlement and development for the German people

A Russian revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He was the first and founding head of Soviet Russia and Soviet Union who was a Marxist.

Formerly known as St. Petersburg

American expatriate writers living in Paris after the war. Eventually came to be used to describe those suffering from the shock of war

Or Republican in the Spanish Civil War that defended the newly elected Spanish Republic.

The German air force

An ocean liner carrying more than 100 U.S. citizens that was attacked by a German submarine

Fire more than 500 rounds of ammunition per minute

"the great one"

Sources of the tension in Europe which were the cause of WWI (Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, and Nationalism)

An attempt to stop the cycle of war and fighting over conquered land by appropriating the land of the collapsed Ottoman Empire and the colonies of Germany

"My Struggle" Adolf Hitler's book about himself and his plans for the German empire

Aggressive military preparedness. Celebrates war and the armed forces

Allowed Hitler to annex the Sudetenland in return for a promise that Germany would not take over any more Czech territory

Italian dictator that coined the term fascism.

Second atomic bomb was dropped on this Japanese town 3 days after the first one.

Identification with one's own nation and support for its interests.

Insurgents in the Spanish Civil war led by Francisco Franco.

National Socialist German Worker's Party that came to power legally after the party did well in the 1932 parliamentary elections.

(WWI) Spain, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands, Switzerland, Albania

Roosevelts and his backers new policies and programs for relief, recovery and reform of the United States economy

(NEP) An attempt to remedy Russians economic collapse Lenin instituted a temporary retreat from communist economic policies.

Laws passed in Germany designed to disenfranchise and discriminate against the Jewish population

Part of the Two-State solution in India that would be a separate state that would be heavily Muslim in western and eastern parts of Asia

Battalions made up of men who already knew each other.

An ideology that called for the unification of all lands in north Africa and the Middle East

A disease prevalent over a large area or the entire world. Killing 20 million people in Europe, United States and elsewhere.

U.S. Naval Base on the island of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean which experienced a surprise attack from Japan on Dec. 7, 1941. This attack woke the "sleeping giant"

(PEMEX) Mexican oil company that became the second largest state-owned company in the world.

Most insidious weapons of the new style of warfare. Chlorine, phosgene, and mustard gas.

The Communist Party's central organization.

A coalition of left-wing parties, that the Spanish people elected to lead the government in 1936

Assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Communication meant to influence the attitudes and opinions of a community around a particular subject by spreading inaccurate or slated information.

Secret observations of enemy lines

The making of amends for a wrong one has done, by paying money to or otherwise helping those who have been wronged.

German military pact with Fascist Italy

German General that led his torps into Egypt and threatened to take the city of Alexandria. Also called the "Desert Fox"

32nd president of the U.S. who used Keynesian Economics to help stimulate the economy in hopes of getting out of the Great Depression

1918-1921. Hundreds of thousands of Russians, Ukrainians, and others revolted against the Russian government's actions

One of Gandhi's first campaigns where he led thousands of Indians to the Arabian Sea and simply picked up a few grains of salt

"devotion-to-truth", encouraged Indians to break unjust laws and serve jail time.

A pseudoscientific theory that claimed that certain races were genetically superior to others.

Groups whose members secretly agree to protect and help on another when attacked.

Soviets defended the city of Leningrad for 3 years and millions of Soviets died

The idea that peoples of the same ethnicity, language, culture, and political ideals should be united and should have the right to form an independent nation-state

Struggle between the forces of democracy and forces of fascism that took place on Spanish soil in the early 1930s

Formed in 1931 after King Alfonso VIII abdicated his throne

A situation in which further action or progress by opposing or competing parties seems impossible.

Took over Soviet Union after the death of Lenin and renamed in USSR. Set himself up as dictator. Remained in power for almost 30 years.

Wreaked havoc on the shipping lanes of the Atlantic Ocean

Developed by the British to protect troops as they moved across vast areas of difficult terrain. Also called "landships"

Taxes on imports

Hitlers new German empire

Committing all a nations resources to the war effort.

A state in which the government controls all aspects of society.

The 1919 peace treaty with Germany.

Long ditches dug in the ground with excavated earth banked in front in order to defend against enemy fire.

WWI: Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy

Britain, France and Russian alliance all viewed Germany as a rival for different reasons

A group that organized an army to fight for self-determination after the Ottoman empire collapsed

An effort to make all citizens of the multiethnic empire identify with Turkish culture

Protection of or authority over someone or something; guardianship.

Minority group in Rwanda

Submarine (Germany specifically)

Victory over Europe Day May 8, 1945

Victory over Japan. Japan surrendered unconditionally on Aug. 14, 1945

During the Mexican Revolution he was in charge of Madero's troops and defeated the Mexicans

The German state from 1918-1933 when it functioned as a federal constitutional republic

A group of Ottoman reformers

One of the Mexican revolutionaries that began to redistribute land to impoverished peasants after defeating Mexico

Led the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), believed the communist revolt should be based on peasants.

A telegram that was intercepted by the United States between Germany and Mexico, that was asking Mexico to help Germany with the war and in return Germany would give Mexico U.S. territory.

Those who supported a Jewish homeland