THE HEART - CHAPTER 19

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Ejects

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Biology

20 Terms

1

Ejects

________ blood through pulmonary trunk into pulmonary valve to exchange CO2 for O2.

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2

Myocardium

________ has its own supply of blood vessels to deliver blood to every muscle cell.

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3

Collateral circulation

________- alternative route for arterial anastomoses that can supply heart tissue with blood if primary route becomes obstructed.

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4

Coronary circulation

________- blood vessels of the heart.

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5

Aortic valves

________ forced to open when ventricles contract, blocking blood from flowing into them.

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6

Mediastinum

________- thick partition between the lungs.

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7

Cardiocytes

________- relatively short, thick, branched cells.

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8

RCA

________ has 2 branches.

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9

Venous drainage

________- route by which blood leaves an organ.

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10

Systemic circuit

________- supplies blood to every organ of the body, including other parts of the lungs and the wall of the heart itself.

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11

Tendinous cords

________ (chordae tendineae) connect valve cusps to conical papillary muscles on floor of ventricle.

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12

Aortic arch

________ gives pathways to upper limbs and head.

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13

Pectinate muscles

________- right atrium and both auricles exhibit internal ridges of myocardium.

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14

Cardiovascular system

________- consists of heart and blood vessels.

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15

LCA

________ has 2 branches.

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16

Purkinje fibers

________- distribute electrical excitation to cardiocytes of ventricles.

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17

Pulmonary circuit

2 major divisions: ________- carries blood to lungs for gas exchange and returns it to heart.

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18

Postganglionic fibers

________ arise in cervical ganglia through cardiac plexus and continue by way of cardiac nerves to the heart.

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19

Systole

________- contraction.

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20

Diastole

________- relaxation.

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