Juries 12 Markers

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Jury equity

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1

Jury equity

  • Jurors can decide a verdict based on whether they think it is morally right or wrong.

  • R v Owen - D was guilty, the jury sympathised with D so found him not guilty.

  • Fair/just decisions can be made based on conscience.

  • COUNTER - perverse decisions.

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2

Perverse decisions

  • Ignoring the law and basing their decision on their conscience, or lack of understanding.

  • R v Owen - D was guilty, the jury sympathised with D so found him not guilty.

  • Defeats the point of law and denies D the right to a fair trial.

  • COUNTER - flexibility.

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3

Secrecy (Positive)

  • Contempt of Court Act 1981 makes makes it an offence to share discussions from a jury room and Bushel’s case means they don’t have to reveal reasons for decision.

  • Jurors discuss the evidence in detail and take the standard of proof seriously.

  • If discussions were made in public, jurors may not want to be open and honest and feel pressured into making a decision.

  • COUNTER - unfairness.

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4

Secrecy (Negative)

  • Contempt of Court Act 1981 makes it an offence to share discussions from a jury room and Bushel’s case means they don’t have to reveal reasons for decision.

  • R v Young - jury asked Ouija board to ask V who the killer was, then found D guilty based on this rather than evidence.

  • Cannot tell if the jury are actually using evidence to make a decision or random information/prejudice.

  • COUNTER - open and honest about thoughts.

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5

Confidence

  • ‘Trial by peers’ so D is judged by ordinary members of the public so the jury are representative of society.

  • 80% of people would trust a jury more than a judge or magistrates.

  • Shows support and agreement with the justice system.

  • COUNTER - prejudiced.

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6

Modern technology could bias the jury

  • Information about cases and D’s are available on the internet, but juries are only meant to use evidence in court.

  • In 2010, 12% of jurors in high profile cases admitted to using the internet.

  • AG v Dallas - led to the Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015.

  • Hard to stop the jury using the internet at home and not all info online is reliable.

  • COUNTER - public trust juries more than magistrates.

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7

Impartial

  • Jury members cannot know anyone involved in the case.

  • R v Wilson and Sprason - wife of the prison officer overseeing D was not allowed to sit on the jury for fear of bias.

  • Decision is based purely on the evidence in court and justice is actually achieved.

  • COUNTER - bias.

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