Oral Com 11: Communication Strategies and Communication Strategies to Avoid Communication Breakdown

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Courtesy

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35 Terms

1

Courtesy

________: You as a speaker, should show respect to your receivers through understanding their culture, values, and beliefs.

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2

Consideration

________: You as a speaker, should give high regard and courtesy to your audiences background information such as their culture, education, religion, status, mood, feelings, and needs.

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3

Concreteness

________: You as a speaker, should make certain that your message is backed up by facts, figures, and real life examples or situations.

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4

Clearness

________: You as a speaker, should use simple and clear words to express your ideas.

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5

Circumlocution paraphrase

________: Describing or explaining the meaning, or the function of the target expression.

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6

Correctness

________: You as a speaker, should avoid grammatically wrong statements to show credibility and effectiveness of the message.

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7

facial expression

Use of Non- Verbal Means: The use of non- linguistic resources such as mine, gestures, ________, and sound imitation to help the learners /speaker express the meaning.

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8

Topic Avoidance

________: Learners try not to talk about the concepts which they find difficult to express.

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9

Successful communication

________ requires understanding, but sometimes we encounter problems because of different factors.

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10

Message abandonment

________: It refers to leaving the message unfinished due to lack of a structural or linguistic item.

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11

Conciseness message

________ is direct to the point.

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12

Word Coinage

________: Creating a word thinking that it might work.

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13

courtesy

Showing ________ helps create a positive vibe and healthy communication with the audience.

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14

Other

repair

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15

Consideration

You as a speaker, should give high regard and courtesy to your audiences background information such as their culture, education, religion, status, mood, feelings, and needs

New cards
16

Concreteness

You as a speaker, should make certain that your message is backed up by facts, figures, and real life examples or situations

New cards
17

Courtesy

You as a speaker, should show respect to your receivers through understanding their culture, values, and beliefs

New cards
18

Clearness

You as a speaker, should use simple and clear words to express your ideas

New cards
19

Correctness

You as a speaker, should avoid grammatically wrong statements to show credibility and effectiveness of the message

New cards
20

Topic Avoidance

Learners try not to talk about the concepts which they find difficult to express

New cards
21

Message abandonment

It refers to leaving the message unfinished due to lack of a structural or linguistic item

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22

Circumlocution/ paraphrase

Describing or explaining the meaning, or the function of the target expression

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23

Word Coinage

Creating a word thinking that it might work

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24

Foreignizing

Trying out a word but adjusting it slightly phonologically or morphologically

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25

Topic-Shift

Shifting from one topic to another

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26

All Purpose Words

Words used to fill in the gap

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27

Appeal for help

It means asking the interlocutor for help

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28

COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES

Strategies that language learners use to overcome communication problems in order for them to convey their intended meaning.

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29

Nomination

Proposing or suggesting a topic with the people you are talking to.

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30

RESTRICTION

Limiting the topic or subject in conversation.

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31

TURN-TAKING

Process by which people decide who will take the conversational floor.

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32

TOPIC CONTROL

Regulating or manipulating the topic of the conversation and how long we want the other person may talk

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33

TOPIC SHIFTING

Changing the subject in a conversation, moving from one topic to another.

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34

REPAIR

Refers to the correction by speaker of a misunderstood utterance.

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35

TERMINATION

Ending the conversation or closing up a discussion

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