biomed unit 2.2

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1-WHAT STAGE OF MITOSIS involves the chromatids being actively torn apart

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1

1-WHAT STAGE OF MITOSIS involves the chromatids being actively torn apart

Anaphase

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2

2- What is one mark of cells that have escaped cells cycle

D is à and c only

Disorganized growth and weird nuclei

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3

3- copying of dna into single strand molecules aka mrna in the nucleus

Transcription

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4

4-whta proces joins amino acids together to make an polypeptide chain

translation

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5

5- what structure allowst rnas to bind to m RNAs to make à string of amino acids

Ribosomes

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6

6- what autosomal dominant begnin condition that includes cafe ole spots and lychee nodes in the eye reults in à mutation

Neurofibromatosis

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7

7- meiosis results in a

4 haploid daughter cells

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8

8- determine this karyotype

Turners syndrome

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9

9- what mutation when one portion of chromosome is wrapped by another form of à chromosome.

D- translocation

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10

10- which term describes the traits an organism has

Phenotype

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11

11-principle of probqbliklity can be used to determine

D-Determine genetic outcomes for offsprings

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12

12- homogenous tall GG and homogenous small Gg

Probability of being tall is 100%

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13

13-

D- all expected to be tall

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14

14-how can chromosomes be matched together for à karyotype

D- all of the above

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15

15- results of mitosis

À-Formation of 2 cells having 46 chromosomes identical to the OG

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16

16- Which clues in à microscopic observation show cancer

B- large variably shaped nuclei

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17

17- what mutation is illustrated

B- insertion

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18

18- what does MRI stand for

Magnetic resonance imaging

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19

19- somatic cells refer to organisms that have membrane boundorganelles

false

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20

20- disease caused when uncontrollable cell divide and spread into other tissues

cancer

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21

21-translation occurs innthe

Cytoplasm

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22

22- the stronger allele as the __ gene and the weaker allele is known as the ___ gene

Dominant and recessive

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23

23- sickle cell anemia need two recessive alleles. If à person is heterozygous and has à child with à homozygous recessive

50%

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24

24- which structure is labled

A- Q arms

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25

25- restriction enzymes are used to cut dna at specific places

TRUE

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26

26-

Deletion →

Inversion →

Duplication →

Insertion →

Translocation →

B C D E A

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27

27- explain why mutation doesnt make amino acids

insertion = 4 letters which means no letter bc à codon, 3 equal an amino acid and one letter left oer.

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28

28- non disjunction in meiosis

non-disjunction is when this process of separation of chromatids (mitosis) and homologous chromosomes (meiosis) fails to occur.

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29

29- step of chromosome

Step 1 - add cell sample

2-culture

3-arrest

4-swell and drop cells

5- stain with dye and observe

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