TTR (DEVPSY)

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Typical Grief

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168 Terms

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Typical Grief

Feelings of numbness, anger, guilt, anxiety, sadness and despair; Difficulty concentrating, sleep and eating problems, loss of interest in pleasurable activities, physical problems, and even illness; Typically lessen within 6-10 weeks

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Complicated Grief

Feelings of disbelief, a preoccupation with the dead loved one, distressful memories, feeling unable to move on with one’s life, and a yearning for the deceased; May last six months or longer; May be hard to distinguish from major depressive disorder; Requires examination of client’s history; More likely to occur with traumatic forms of bereavement

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Disenfranchised Grief

Grief that is not socially recognized; Often associated with stigmatized situations; Losing loved ones to AIDS or suicide; Abortions; May be associated with losses not taken seriously; Death of a pet or ex-spouse; Psychological losses (e.g., partner developing Alzheimer’s disease); No formal mourning practices or recognition by others; Lack of social support may intensify symptoms

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Anticipatory Grief

Grief that occurs when a death is expected; Survivors can prepare for the eventual loss; Example- Losing loved one to long-term illness; May bring feelings of relief; May cause some guilt too

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5

Curative Care

aims to promote complete recovery; May not be a realistic goal for all situations

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6

Palliative Care

focuses on providing comfort and relief from physical and emotional pain; Not just for terminally ill people; But may not focus on curing the patient

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7

Hospice Care

Provides medical, psychological, and spiritual support Both to patient and to family; May be provided in home or other facility; Tries to make death as pain- and anxiety-free as possible

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Euthanasia

Intentionally ending one’s life when suffering from a terminal illness or severe disability

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9

Active Euthanasia

Intentionally causing death, usually through a lethal dose of medication

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10

Passive Euthanasia

Withdrawing life-sustaining support

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11

Physician Assisted Suicide

A physician prescribes the means by which a person can die; Allowed in 6 states as of 2016

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12

Primary Aging

Age-related changes caused by biological factors Molecular and cellular factors, oxidative damage

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13

Secondary Aging

Age-related changes caused by controllable factors Unhealthy lifestyle, lack of exercise, poor diet

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14

Graying hair

hair follicles produce less melanin; begins 30s, depends on race/genes

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15

Thinning hair

hair follicles produce less new hair, strands shrink; male baldness=testosterone

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16

Skin

wrinkles, dark spots, blotchy skin (sun); skin appears droopy; skin dries and loses the underlying layer of fat

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17

Sarcopenia

loss of muscle mass and strength occurs with aging

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18

Lungs

thinning of bones, loss of lung expansion

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19

Presbyopia

Difficulty focusing on close objects

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20

Floaters

Little spots or “cobwebs” in visual field Occur when vitreous humor shrinks

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21

Scotopic sensitivity

Ability to see in dim light and adjust to changes in light levels

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22

Dry eye syndrome

Eye does not produce tears properly or tears evaporate too quickly

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23

White women (menopause)

more likely to disclose psychomatic symptoms Depression, irritability, forgetfulness, and headaches

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24

African American women (menopause)

more likely to disclose vasomotor symptoms Hot flashes, night sweats, flushing

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25

Chinese/Japanese women (menopause)

reported fewest symptoms

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26

Glass ceiling

Organizational discrimination that limits women’s career advancement

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27

Job burnout

Being disillusioned/frustrated at work Lack of paid vacation, overtime pay

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28

Alarm

Mobilization of physiological resources

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29

Resistance

Organism attempts to cope

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30

Exhaustion

Organism’s resources depleted

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31

Advanced Sleep Phase Syndrome

Go to bed earlier and get up earlier; Caused by circadian rhythm changes

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32

Insomnia

Trouble falling asleep and staying asleep

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33

Sleep Apnea

Repeated short pauses in breathing during sleep

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34

Restless Leg Syndrome

Tingling, crawling feeling in legs

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35

Periodic Limb Movement Disorder

People to jerk and kick their legs every 20 to 40 seconds during sleep

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36

Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder

Muscles move during REM sleep, and sleep is disrupted

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37

Executive Function

Self-regulatory processes (including use of memory strategies); Improvement caused by nature and nurture

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38

Sensory memory

(also called sensory register) Briefly stores sensory input in its raw form

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39

Short-term memory

Where current conscious mental activity occurs

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40

Long-term memory

Permanent

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41

Declarative memory

(Explicit) Memories for facts or events that we can consciously recollect

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42

Semantic memory

Facts and knowledge not tied to a timeline

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43

Episodic memory

Tied to specific events in time

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44

Implicit memory

Automated skills that do not require conscious recollection (Nondeclarative, Procedural)

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45

Autobiographical memory

personal narrative

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46

Prospective Memory

Remembering things we need to do in the future

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47

Time-based

Remembering to do something at future time

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48

Event- based

Remember to do something when a certain event occurs; More age-related declines for time-based prospective memories

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49

Alzheimer's Disease

memory decline extends to personality changes, behavior problems, loss of self-care skills; caused by genetic and environmental factors; 5th leading cause of death= 65+

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50

Remote Pre-Retirement Phase

thinking about retirement

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51

Immediate Pre-Retirement Phase

making concrete plans

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52

Honeymoon Phase

participate in activities

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53

Disenchantment Phase

experience emotional let-down

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54

Reorientation Phase

adjust to retirement

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55

Excitement

intrinsic motivation to pursue sex arises

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56

Plateau

sexual excitement with increased heart rate and circulation

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57

Orgasm

release of tension

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58

Resolution

unaroused state before the cycle begins again

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59

Brain and Sex

Brain translates nerve impulses into pleasurable sensations

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60

Brain (sex)

controls nerves and muscles used in sexual activity; regulates the release of hormones

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61

Cerebral Cortex (sex)

origin of sexual thoughts and fantasies

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62

Limbic System (sex)

origin of emotions and feelings

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63

Hypothalamus (sex)

receives input the limbic system

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64

Sexual Orientation

emotional and sexual attraction to a particular sex or gender

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65

Heterosexuality

attraction of opposite sex/gender

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Homosexuality

one’s own sex/gender

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Bisexuality

any sex/gender

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Pansexuality

nonbinary attractions

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69

Asexuality

no sexual attraction to any sex/gender

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70

Openness to Experience

appreciation for art, emotion, adventure, unusual ideas, imagination, curiosity, and variety of experience

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Conscientiousness

show self-discipline, act dutifully, aim for achievement

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Extraversion

experience positive emotions and to seek out stimulation and the company of others

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Agreeableness

be compassionate and cooperative rather than suspicious and antagonistic toward others; general concern for social harmony

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Neuroticism

negative emotions (anger, anxiety, depression)

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Secure

easy to get close, don’t often worry about getting abandoned

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Avoidant

uncomfortable being close to others, difficulty to trust, nervous when anyone gets too close

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Anxious-Ambivalent

reluctant to get close, worry that partner doesn’t really love me, want to merge complete with another person, scares them away

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Attachment Related Anxiety

fear of rejection or abandonment

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Attachment Related Avoidance

fear of opening up, becoming dependent, losing autonomy

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80

Secure (Anxiety and avoidance)

low avoidance, low anxiety

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81

Dismissing Avoidant (Anxiety and avoidance)

high avoidance, low anxiety

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82

Preoccupied (Anxiety and avoidance)

low avoidance, high anxiety

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83

Fearful Avoidant (Anxiety and avoidance)

high avoidance, high anxiety

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84

Passion

intense physical attraction

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85

Intimacy

sharing feelings, personal thoughts, and psychological closeness

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86

Commitment

conscious decision to stay together

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87

P + I

Romantic Love

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88

I + C

Compassionate Love

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89

C + P

Fatuous Love

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90

P + I + C

Consummate Love

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91

Nonlove

if ALL components are absent

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92

Infatuation

if only PASSION is present

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93

Liking

if only INTIMACY is present

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94

Empty Love

if only COMMITMENT is present

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95

Romantic

often predominates in the early part of a love relationship.

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96

Fatuous

kind of love that don't last despite the intent to commit.

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97

Compassionate

physically attraction died out but decided to stay together. (long-term partners)

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98

Consummate

complete love

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99

Hypothetical-Deductive Reasoning

Ability, believed by Piaget, to accompany the stage of formal operations, to develop, consider and test hypotheses; Developing hypotheses based on what might logically occur

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100

Transitivity

A relationship between two elements is carried over to other elements logically related to the first two; If A<B and B<C, then A<C

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