Chapter 4- Elements, Compounds and Mixtures

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14 Terms

1

Atom

The smallest particle of an element that has the same chemical properties as that element /monoatomic element.

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2

Chemical symbols

Used to represent elements.

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3

Molecule

Group of two or more atoms that are chemically combined together.

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4

Mixtures

Two or more substances that are not chemically combined and are in an unfixed ratio.

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5

Chemical reactions

They take place when a mixture is formed and there is little or no energy change.

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6

Elements

A pure substance made of atoms that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical processes.

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7

Oxygen atom

________ is written at the end of the formula.

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8

chemical formulae

Some ________ contain brackets if the number of atoms is common and the compound contains more than two elements.DIFFERENCES BETWEEN COMPOUNDS AND MIXTURES.

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9

Chemical reactions

________ take place when a compound is formed and there is energy change.

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10

Lusturous

Shiny appearance of metals.

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11

Conductors

Material that transmits heat or electricity, especially when regarded in terms of its capacity to do so.

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12

Insulators

A substance which does not readily conduct electricity or heat.

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13

Malleable

Able to be hammered or pressed into shape without breaking or cracking.

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14

Ductile

Able to be deformed without losing toughness.

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