andante
moderately slow; at a walking pace
adagio
very slow
moderato
moderate speed
allegro
fast tempo
vivo
lively tempo
vivace
fast, lively tempo
presto
extremely fast tempo
maestoso
majestic tempo
rit.
to slow down
rall.
to slow down
allargando
to slow down, broaden notes and get louder
meno-mosso
less motion
A Tempo
back to the original tempo
accelerando
to speed up tempo
pp
very soft
p
soft
mp
moderately soft
mf
moderately loud
f
loud
ff
very loud
cresc.
to gradually get louder
de cresc.
to gradually get softer
dim
to get softer
sfz
sudden emphasis
legato
long and flowing
stacatto
short and detached
senza
without
con
with
marcato
marked or accented
agitato
agitated
poco a poco
little by little
simile
continue in the same manner
sempre
always
subito
suddenly
dolce
sweetly
molto
much, a lot
D.C.
go back to the beginning
D.S.
go back to the sign
coda
last or ending section
fine
the end
C
F
Bb
Eb
Ab
Db
Gb
Cb
G
D
A
E
B
F#
C#