Genome

The ________ are the 23rd pair, with XX denoting female and XY (as in this case) denoting male.

a global initiative to map the human genome, was finished.

is a picture of every chromosome in a cell in their usual arrangement.

Although it is "_" DNA and non-coding, it may nonetheless control gene activity.

Each _ exhibits bands known as banding patterns after being treated with chemicals.

With around __ base pairs, this chromosome makes up more than 5% of the entire genome.

The_ the cell's powerhouses, have their own DNA.

The__(mtDNA) is circular, as opposed to the nucleus' linear DNA.

There are only __ genes in it that produce the RNA and proteins the mitochondrion needs to function.

Changes in the _ are linked to certain uncommon disorders.

Not all cells have functioning copies of every

is the process by which a gene is able to produce its protein.

In the majority of cells, certain genes are "__" and express themselves.

Other genes, used to produce specific products like hormones, are "__" when not required.

stem cells are the first cells formed when a fertilized egg divides.

in specific regions of an embryo receive guidance from chemical environment and intercellular interactions to differentiate into tissues like neuron, muscle, and skin.

This has a wide range of cell types it might become.

brimming with mitochondria, which provide the fuel

Cells that are long and thin and contain proteins that contract

A high degree of specialization with regard to both the shape and the connections