Organic Compound
It's carbon centric and comes from biotic.
Inorganic Compound
It's composed of all elements and comes from abiotic things.
Organic Compound
DNA is an example of what compound?
Organic Compound
Sugar is an example of what compound?
Organic Compound
Methane is an example of what compound?
Organic Compound
Ethanol is an example of what compound?
Inorganic Compound
Table salt is an example of what compound?
Inorganic Compound
Hydrochloric acid is an example of what compound?
Inorganic Compound
Quartz is an example of what compound?
Inorganic compound
Carbon dioxide is an example of what compound?
C12H22O11
The molecular formula of sugar.
C2H6O
The molecular formula of Ethanol.
Carbohydrates
Are sugar molecules, the main source of energy in our body.
Proteins
It is responsible for growth and maintenance of cell. Composed of amino acids
Lipids
It contains hydrocarbons, make up the building blocks of the structure and function of living cells.
Vitamin A
It's for eyes, growth, cell division, reproduction, and immunity.
Retinol
Another name for Vitamin A
Vitamin D
It regulates calcium and phosphate for bones, teeth, and muscles.
Calciferol
Another name for Vitamin D
Vitamin E
It's an antioxidant , responsible for cellular signaling and immune health.
Tocopherol or alpha-tocopherol
Another name for Vitamin E
Vitamin K
It is responsible for blood clotting and binding of calcium in boned and other tissues. It can be found on green foods.
Phytonadione
Vitamin K1
Menaquinone
Vitamin K2
Diabetes.
It's when there is too much blood sugar/blood glucose in the body.
Hyperglycemia
It is the technical term for high blood glucose (blood sugar). Caused by insulin deficiency.
Glycated hemoglobin test or A1C test
It measures the amount of glucose (sugar) in your blood.
Random blood sugar test
This measures your blood sugar at the time you're tested. You can take this test at any time and don't need to fast (not eat) first.
200mg/dL or higher
In random blood sugar test, how much does you blood sugar level be in order to be classified as diabetes.
Fasting blood sugar test
This measures your blood sugar after an overnight fast (not eating).
100-125
What is the prediabetes range of blood sugar level in fasting blood sugar test?
Oral glucose tolerance test.
It measures your body's response to sugar (glucose).
140 is normal, 140-199 is prediabetes
The range of normal and prediabetes level of Oral glucose tolerance test.
Obesity.
It's an excess carb intake and poor metabolic health.
Obesity and diabetes.
The diseases in carbohydrates.
Hyperproteinemia, kwashiorkor, marasmus
The diseases in proteins
Hyperproteinemia
It is caused by high blood protein.
Kwashiorkor
It is caused by malnutrition, too much fluid in body tissues. Can be treated by milk-based foods.
Marasmus
A protein energy malnutrition. Individual affected by this is visibly depleted, severely underweight and emaciated.
Hyperlipidemia, Gaucher disease, Tay-sachs disease
Diseases in Lipids
Hyperlipidemia
It is caused by high level of fats, cholesterol, and fatty deposits in the arteries.
Low density lipoprotein
Considered as bad cholesterol.
High density lipoprotein
Considered as good cholesterol
Gaucher Disease
It is a buildup of fatty substances and causes organs to enlarge and weaken bones.
Tay-Sachs Diseases
It's the absence of enzyme and gangliosides build up toxic levels to brain.
Hexosaminidase or Hex-A
It's an enzyme important for the brain and spinal cord that breaks down toxic substances.