Proteins + Amino Acids

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Structure of an Amino Acid:

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1

Structure of an Amino Acid:

centralized carbon, H group, amino group, carboxyl group, r group

<p>centralized carbon, H group, amino group, carboxyl group, r group</p>
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2

What are the two techniques that can help you identify the shape of a protein?

Mass Spectrometer and X-Ray Crystallography

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3

Which is smaller: Protein or DNA?

Protein

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4

How many naturally made Amino Acids are there?

20

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5
term image

beta - pleated sheets

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6
term image

alpha helix

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7

What is the primary protein structure (1°)?

straight polypeptide chain

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8

What is the secondary protein structure (2°)?

Beta-pleated sheets or alpha helix

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9

What is the tertiary protein structure (3°)?

Folded back in on itself

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10

What is the quaternary protein structure (4°)?

Multiple polypeptide chains

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11

True or False: There is a pentinary structure for proteins.

False

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12

Glycine

Gly (Hydrophobic)

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13

Alanine

Ala (Hydrophobic)

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14

Valine

Val (Hydrophobic)

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15

Leucine

Leu (Hydrophobic)

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16

Isoleucine

Ile (Hydrophobic)

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17

Proline

Pro (Hydrophobic)

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18

Methionine

Met (Hydrophobic)

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19

Phenlyalanine

Phe (Hydrophobic)

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20

Tyrosine

Tyr (Hydrophobic)

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21

Tryptophan

Trp (Hydrophobic)

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22

Serine

Ser (Hydrophilic - polar)

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23

Threonine

Thr (Hydrophilic - polar)

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24

Cysteine

Cys (Hydrophilic - polar)

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25

Asparagine

Asn (Hydrophilic - polar)

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26

Glutamine

Gln (Hydrophilic - polar)

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27

Aspartic Acid

Asp (Hydrophilic - acidic {-})

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28

Glutamic Acid

Glu (Hydrophilic - acidic {-})

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29

Arginine

Arg (Hydrophilic - basic {+})

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30

Histidine

His (Hydrophilic - basic {+})

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31

Lysine

Lys (Hydrophilic - basic {+})

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