Vocab Units 8-17

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MTHS Honors Humanities Final~ good luck to all!

88 Terms

1

cavort

v. behave in a festive or high-spirited manner

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2

cajole

v. persuade with flattery, appeals, or soothing words

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3

contraband

n. smuggled goods

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4

perpetuate

v. to make something continue indefinitely (positive or negative)

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5

innate

adj. inborn, native, inherent

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6

insinuate

v. suggest or hint something negative

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7

dichotomy

n. a contrast between two things that are entirely different

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8

wily

adj. sly; clever and decieving

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9

affluent

adj. having a great deal of money

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10

elude

v. evade, escape

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11

harbinger

n. person or thing that comes before a specific event

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12

integral

adj. necessary for completeness

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13

poignant

adj. strongly felt; usually sadnesss

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14

enigma

n. puzzling or inexplicable occurence or situation

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15

litany

n. long or tedious account

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16

quell

v. to extinguish, put down, suppress

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17

loquacious

adj. being very talkative

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18

prudent

adj. cautious; exercising good judgement

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19

emulate

v. equal or beat, typically through imitation

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20

integrity

n. adherance to moral and ethical principles

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21

accentuate

v. stress or single out as important

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22

repugnant

adj. extremely distasteful, unacceptable

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23

deviate

v. depart from established course or standards

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24

draconian

adj. unusually severe or cruel

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25

circumvent

v. to go around or bypass; to avoid failure through deception

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26

flourish

v. grow vigorously

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27

xenophile

n. person who like foreigners or foreign things

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28

nascent

adj. beginning to exist or develop

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29

redundant

adj. not needed or useful; unnecessary

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30

meticulous

adj. greatly attentive to detail

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31

rudimentary

adj. involving or limited to basic principles

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32

pyrrhic

adj. describing a victory that comes with a heavy cost

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33

laconic

adj. using as few words as possible when speaking

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34

manifesto

n. a public declaration of beliefs

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35

incessant

adj. continuing without interupption; unending

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36

paradigm

n. widely accepted truth or beliefs; a typical pattern or model

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37

epiphany

n. moment of great or sudden revelation

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38

galvanize

v. stimulate or startle into activity

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39

voracious

adj. craving or consuming large amounts

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40

proliferate

v. increase in number or spread rapidly

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41

ambiguity

n. uncertain of meaning or intention

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42

ambiance

n. atmosphere or mood of a place

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43

subterfuge

n. a plan used to trick or decieve

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44

extirpate

v. pull up or remove, as if by the roots

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45

propensity

n. natural tendency or inclination

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46

onus

n. difficult or disagreeable task, burden or obligation

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47

attrition

n. the action of wearing down resistance

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48

rogue

n./adj. a dishonest person; deviating from the norm

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49

empathy

n. the ability to understand and share feelings of another

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50

inculate

v. implant by repeated statement; cause someone to accept an idea

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51

abscond

v. depart in a secret and sudden manner

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52

skulk

v. move stealthily; lie in hiding

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53

plausible

adj. crdible, believable, seems worthy of acceptance

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54

boon

n. timely blessing or benefit

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55

aberration

n. a deviation from normal, not typical

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56

byzantine

adj. inflexible or complicated (sometimes as a result of age)

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57

exemplar

n. an ideal model to be copied or imitated

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58

juxtapose

v. to place side by side for comparison or contrast

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59

machination

n. a crafty plot designed with a sinister end in mind

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60

ostensible

adj. appearing to be true, but not actually true

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61

slugabed

n. one who stays in bed until a late hour, a sluggard

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62

troglodyte

n. one who is regarded as out of date, reclusive, reactionary or brutish; also a cave dweller

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63

legerdemain

n. a display of skill, trickery, artful deception

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64

motley

adj. incongruously varied in appearance or character

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65

verbicide

n. the act of or the person who willfully distorts the original meaning of a word

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66

prattle

v. to babble; to talk without meaning

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67

bequest

n. something left to someone in a will; a legacy

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68

indolent

adj. inclined to avoid exertion; lazy

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69

crony

n. a close friend or companion

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70

extrude

v. to force out, as through a small opening

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71

panacea

n. a remedy for all ills or difficulties

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72

risible

adj. provoking laughter; worthy of laughter

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73

perfidy

n. the act of violating faith or allegiance; violation of a promise or vow

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74

conundrum

n. a confusing or difficult problem or question

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75

sallow

adj. grayish, greenish, yellow color suggesting sickliness

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76

hubbub

n. a loud mixture of sound or voices; activity

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77

ruminate

v. to think again and again, to muse, meditate, ponder, reflect

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78

caterwaul

v. to protest or complain noisily

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79

vim

n. power; force; energy; spirit; activity; vigor

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80

gearhead

n. a technology enthusiast, a person with a deep interest in the inner workings of things

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81

rakish

adj. smart; jaunty; dashing

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82

futz

n./v. pass time in idleness; or a fool, simpleton

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83

gravitas

n. high seriousness

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84

bivouac

n./v. an encampment (usually military); to make camp

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85

lackadaisical

adj. lacking spirit or liveliness; showing lack of interest; listless

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86

stymie

v. hinder, block, thwart

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87

foment

v. instigate or foster; promote the growth or development of

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88

boondoggle

n./v. work; to do work of little or no value merely to look busy

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