Forces & Dynamics

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static friction

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25 Terms

1

static friction

a resistive force between stationary objects due to the roughness of the two surfaces in contact

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2

newton's first law

An object in motion stays in motion, unless acted on by a force. An object at rest stays at rest unless acted on by a force.

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3

newton's second law

Force is the product of mass and acceleration.

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4

newton's third law

For every action force, there is an equal but opposite reaction force.

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5

conservation of momentum

a law that states that the total momentum is conserved in a closed system

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6

sliding friction

friction that acts on objects when they are sliding over a surface

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7

mass

the amount of matter in an object

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8

centripetal force

any force that causes centripetal acceleration

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9

gravitational force

an attractive force that occurs between all objects that have mass

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10

weight

the force of gravity on an object

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11

friction

a force that opposes the motion of a body across a surface or through a gas or liquid

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12

inertia

an object's resistance to a change in motion

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13

fluid friction

the force that resists motion either within the fluid itself or of another medium moving through the fluid

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14

strong nuclear force

the force that holds the nucleus of atoms together

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15

force

a pull or push that is applied to an object

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16

net force

the resulting force determined by combining all of the forces acting on an object

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17

terminal velocity

steady speed achieved by an object freely falling through a gas or liquid

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18

projectile motion

the motion of an object thrown (projected) into the air

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19

rolling friction

the frictional force that occurs when one object rolls on another

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20

gravity

a force that exists between any two objects that have mass and that pulls the objects together. The greater the mass of an object, the greater its gravitational pull.

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21

weak nuclear force

the force responsible for radioactive decay

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22

momentum

a quantity of how much inertia a dynamic object has

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23

electromagnetic force

The fundamental force associated with electric and magnetic fields

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24

air resistance

a force that is caused by air

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25

newton

the three fundamental laws Isaac Newton discovered governing the motion of objects

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