static friction
a resistive force between stationary objects due to the roughness of the two surfaces in contact
newton's first law
An object in motion stays in motion, unless acted on by a force. An object at rest stays at rest unless acted on by a force.
newton's second law
Force is the product of mass and acceleration.
newton's third law
For every action force, there is an equal but opposite reaction force.
conservation of momentum
a law that states that the total momentum is conserved in a closed system
sliding friction
friction that acts on objects when they are sliding over a surface
mass
the amount of matter in an object
centripetal force
any force that causes centripetal acceleration
gravitational force
an attractive force that occurs between all objects that have mass
weight
the force of gravity on an object
friction
a force that opposes the motion of a body across a surface or through a gas or liquid
inertia
an object's resistance to a change in motion
fluid friction
the force that resists motion either within the fluid itself or of another medium moving through the fluid
strong nuclear force
the force that holds the nucleus of atoms together
force
a pull or push that is applied to an object
net force
the resulting force determined by combining all of the forces acting on an object
terminal velocity
steady speed achieved by an object freely falling through a gas or liquid
projectile motion
the motion of an object thrown (projected) into the air
rolling friction
the frictional force that occurs when one object rolls on another
gravity
a force that exists between any two objects that have mass and that pulls the objects together. The greater the mass of an object, the greater its gravitational pull.
weak nuclear force
the force responsible for radioactive decay
momentum
a quantity of how much inertia a dynamic object has
electromagnetic force
The fundamental force associated with electric and magnetic fields
air resistance
a force that is caused by air
newton
the three fundamental laws Isaac Newton discovered governing the motion of objects