vocab/tone words for final

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Ivelich Fall Final 2023 Definitions // Oak Ridge High School

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abject

of the most contemptible kind ; “experienced something bad or present to the maximum degree”

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2
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zeal

a feeling of strong eagerness

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3
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procure

get by special effort

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4
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disconsolate

sad beyond comforting; incapable of being consoled

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sagacity

the ability to understand and discriminate between relations

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sedulous

marked by care and persistent effort

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7
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vestige

an indication that something has been present

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8
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visage

the human face

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9
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epithet

descriptive word or phrase

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10
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precipitate

bring about abruptly

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11
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harrowing

causing extreme distress

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12
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indolence

inactivity resulting from a dislike of work

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13
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variegated

having an assortment of colors

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14
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strife

bitter conflict; heated or violent dissension

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15
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supposition

the cognitive process of conjecturing

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16
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augury

an event indicating important things to come

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17
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feeble

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

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18
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replete

filled to satisfaction with food or drink

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19
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persecute

cause to suffer

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20
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precarious

not secure; beset with difficulties

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21
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dissipate

cause to separate and go in different directions

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22
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vexation

anger produced by some annoying irritation

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23
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paroxysm

a sudden uncontrollable attack

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24
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convalescence

gradual healing through rest after sickness or injury

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25
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augmented

added to or made greater in amount or number or strength

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26
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menace

something that is a source of danger

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27
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adversary

someone who offers opposition

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28
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torrent

an overwhelming number or amount

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29
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subsist

support oneself

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30
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daemon

 a supernatural being whose nature is intermediate between that of a god and that of a human being. 

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31
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indefatigable

showing sustained enthusiasm with unflagging vitality

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32
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deplore

express strong disapproval of

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33
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vehement

marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions

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34
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predilection

a predisposition in favor of something

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35
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imbue

spread or diffuse through

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36
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impediment

something immaterial that interferes with action or progress

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37
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multifarious

having many aspects

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38
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repugnance

intense aversion

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39
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omnipotent

having unlimited power

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40
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abstruse

difficult to understand

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41
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consummation

the act of bringing to completion or fruition

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42
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arduous

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion

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43
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incipient

only partly in existence; imperfectly formed

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44
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lassitude

a feeling of lack of interest or energy

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45
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odious

unequivocally detestable

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46
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vivacity

high spirits and animation

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47
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vacillating

wavering or uncertain

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48
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ignominious

deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

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timorous

shy and fearful by nature

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50
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hapless

unfortunate and deserving pity

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51
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salubrious

promoting health

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52
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abhorrence

hate combined with disgust

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53
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mutability

the quality of being capable of change

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54
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uncouth

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

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55
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assuage

provide physical relief, as from pain

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despondency

feeling downcast and disheartened and hopeless

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57
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enrapture

to hold spellbound

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58
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degenerate

a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable

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59
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enigmatic

not clear to the understanding

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60
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foreboding

a feeling of evil to come, ominously prophetic

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61
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fervent

characterized by intense emotion

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desolation

sadness resulting from being forsaken or abandoned

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63
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celestial

relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven

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64
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eccentricity

strange and unconventional behavior

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65
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satiate

fill to satisfaction

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ardent

characterized by intense emotion

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conjecture

believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

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requisite

necessary for relief or supply

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ascertain

learn or discover with confidence

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effusion

an unrestrained expression of emotion

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niche

a position well suited to the person who occupies it

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72
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inure

cause to accept or become hardened to

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73
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entreat

ask for or request earnestly

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74
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fortitude

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity

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75
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encompass

include in scope

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endowment

natural abilities or qualities

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suppliant

humbly entreating, one praying humbly for something

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inexorable

impossible to prevent, resist, or stop

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prudence

discretion in practical affairs

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perseverance

act of persisting

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81
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solicitude

a feeling of excessive concern

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82
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emaciated

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

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83
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countenance

the appearance conveyed by a person’s face

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84
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benevolence

disposition to do good

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85
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melancholy

a constitutional tendency to be gloomy and depressed

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86
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poignant

keenly distressing to the mind or feelings

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eloquence

powerful and effective language

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fastidious

giving careful attention to detail

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ameliorate

make better

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abrasive

grating, rough, harsh, showing little concerns for others’ feelings

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absurd

illogical; ridiculous; silly; implausible; foolish

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accusatory

suggesting someone has done something wrong, complaining

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acerbic

sharp; forthright; biting; hurtful; abrasive; severe

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acquiscient

accepted without protest; compliant, agreeable, accepting

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95
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aggrieved

indignant; annoyed; offended; disgruntled

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96
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ambiguous

open to more than one interpretation; contains a double meaning

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97
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ambivalent

having mixed feelings; uncertain; in a dilemma; undecided

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98
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apathetic

showing little interest; lacking concern; indifferent; unemotional

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ardent

enthusiastic; passionate

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belligerent

hostile; aggressive; combatant

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