MRKT 3512 NOTES CHAPTER 5 (AFTER EXAM 1)

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Consumer Learning

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Marketing

20 Terms

1

Consumer Learning

A process that evolves and changes as consumers acquire knowledge from experience, observation, and interactions with others and newly acquired knowledge affects the future behavior

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2

Types of learning

Intentional Learning vs. Incidental Learning

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3

Four elements of learning

Motives, Cues, responses, reinforcement

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4

Three firms if behavioral learning

Classical conditioning, instrumental conditioning, behavioral learning

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5

Behavior learning (AKA stimulus response learning)

Concerned with the inputs and outcomes of learning

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6

Classical Conditioning example

  • Associative learning

  • Need for repetition

  • Advertising wear-out

  • Three-hit theory

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7

Stimulus Generalization

Responding the same way to slightly different stimuli

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8

Stimulus generalization example

  • Product line extensions

  • Product form extensions

  • Family branding

  • Licensing

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9

Stimulus Discrimination

Distinctly and exclusively extracted what is most relevant amongst consumers (thickness of yogurt, product material, etc)

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10

Instrumental Conditioning

Learning occurs through a trial and error process with habits formed as a result of rewards received for certain responses or behaviors

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11

Observational Learning

The process through which individuals learn behavior by observing the behavior of others and the consequence of such behavior

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12

Cognitive Learning

Consist of mental processing of data rather than instinctive responses to stimuli

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13

Information Processing Steps

Storing Information, Rehearsal and Retention

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14

Storing Information

  • Sensory Store

  • Short term storage

  • Long term storage

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15

Rehearsal

  • Encoding

  • Information Retrieval

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16

Retention

  • Chunking

  • Retrieval

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17

Cognitive Learning (cognitive v Behavioral)

Systematic evaluation of information and alternatives needed to solve a recognize but unfilled need or unsolved problem

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18

Behavioral Learning (Cognitive vs. Behavioral)

Consists of instinctive responses to stimuli, cognitive learning involves deliberate mental processing of information

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19

Brand Loyalty

  • Risk aversion / variety seeking

  • Brand reputation / substitute availability

  • Social Influence

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20

Brand equity

The intrinsic value of a brand name. Stems from the foundations of brand loyalty: The consumers perception of the brands superiority, the social esteem that using it provides, and the customers trust and identification with the brand

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