Anatomy Day 1

Study of human musculoskeletal system & musculotendinous system (muscles n tendons)

Around 600

Upright posture, feet parallel, palms out

Upright posture, feet parallel, palms in

The entire front

The front and below

The front and above

The sides of the front

The middle of the front

The front and back

The back

The back and below

The back and above

The middle back

The sides of backside

Relating to the opposite side

Relating to the same side

Relating to right and left side (such as right and left arm)

Below another structure (caudal)

Above another structure (cephalic)

Below and outside

Below and midline

Above and outside

Above and midline

Below the surface (depth)

Near the surface (relative depth)

Away from the torso/point of origin or attachment

Closest to the torso/point of origin or attatchment/trunk

On or to the side, farther from median (arms are lateral to the torso)

Toward the midline of the body (Torso is medial to arms)

Nearer to the midsagittal plane itself

Body laying downward (on belly)

Body laying upward (on back)

Relating to the back of

Relating to the belly/abdomen

(almost like anterior and posterior)

Relating to the palm of hand

Relating to the palm of hand or sole of foot

Relating to the sole of foot

Excessive rotation forward (toes inward)

Excessive rotation outward (toes outward)

Increased outward curve in spine (saggital plane)

Increased inward curve in spine (sagittal plane)

Lateral curving of spine

Bending backward (like knee hyperextension)

Outward angulation of distal segment of bone/joint (knock-knees)

Inward angulation of distal segment of bone/joint (bow-legged)

Cephalic (head), cervical (neck) and trunk of body

Arms and legs

206

Axial: 80

Appendicular: 126

Protects vital organs

Supports posture

Attaches muscles

Makes blood cells

Long shaft, contains medullary canal

Small, cubical, solid bones that usually articulate with more than 1 bone

Usually curved surface, vary from thick to thin

Include spine, pubix, maxilla, etc

Small bone embedded within tendon

Long cylindrical shaft

Ends of lone bones

Thin cartilage plate that separates diaphysis & epiphysis

Covers epiphysis to provide cushioning

Indentaitons/depressions

Connection of bones at joint to allow movement

Immovable joint (like skull suture)

Slightly movable joint

Freely movable joint (synovial)

Excessive motion

Less than average motion

Shortening joint angle (bending in or downward)

Straightening joint angle (bending out or downward)