Membranes- Chapter 3.1

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Bursae

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25 Terms

1

Bursae

________- small, connective tissue sacs that serve as cushions for tendons and ligaments surrounding the joints.

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2

Pericardium

________- surrounds the heart (serous)

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3

Pleura

________- encloses the lungs (serous)

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4

Peritoneum

________- lines the abdominal cavity (serous)

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5

Serous fluid

________- serves as a lubricant between parietal and visceral membranes to minimize friction.

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6

Membranes

________- surround and help protect the bodys surfaces.

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7

Mucous membranes

________- line the body cavities that are open to the outside world, also line hollow organs of the respiratory system, all moist.

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8

Synovial fluid

________- provides cushioning and reduces friction.

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9

Mucous membranes structure

________- a layer of epithelium over a layer of loose connective tissue called lamina propria.

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10

membranes

surround and help protect the body's surfaces

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11

epithelial membranes

provide a lining for the internal and external surfaces of the body

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12

epithelial membrane structure

a sheet of epithelial cells with an underlying layer of connective tissue

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13

mucous membranes

line the body cavities that are open to the outside world, also line hollow organs of the respiratory system, all moist

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14

mucous membranes structure

a layer of epithelium over a layer of loose connective tissue called lamina propria

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15

serous membranes

line body cavities that are closed to the outside world

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16

pleura

encloses the lungs (serous)

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17

pericardium

surrounds the heart (serous)

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18

peritoneum

lines the abdominal cavity (serous)

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19

serous membrane structure

outer layer of simple squamous epithelium on a thin layer of loose connective tissue

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20

serous fluid

serves as a lubricant between parietal and visceral membranes to minimize friction

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21

cutaneous membrane

another name for skin

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22

structure of cutaneous membrane

keratinizing, stratified squamous epithelium over dense, fibrous connective tissue

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23

synovial membrane

composed solely of connective tissue, no epithelial cells

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24

synovial membrane location

line capsules that surround synovial joints, also line tendon sheaths

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25

synovial fluid

provides cushioning and reduces friction

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