SW ASIA GOVERNMENT AND ECONOMY STUDY GUIDE 2022 DEC

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Traditional Economy- How are prices of goods and services determined?

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25 Terms

1

Traditional Economy- How are prices of goods and services determined?

All economic are based on customs, traditions & beliefs of the past. Barter system... based on need

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2

command economy- How are prices of goods and services determined?

All economic decisions are made by the government. The government sets the prices of goods and services

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3

market economy- How are prices of goods and services determined?

Individuals own businesses & freely choose what to buy & sell in free markets with little government interference. Individuals by and sell freely in this type economy.

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4

Israel economy- What do they specialize in? Does the government control any of these industries?

mixed but closer to market. Technology- medical and military technology Mining Cutting and Polishing Diamonds. Government controls agriculture

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5

Turkey Economy- What do they specialize in? Does the government control any of these industries?

mixed market= Dams, Mining, Natural resources, Automobile manufacturing, textiles

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6

Saudi Arabia economy- What do they specialize in? Does the government control any of these industries?

Mixed command- Oil government controls oil

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7

Specialization

the development of skills in a specific kind of work

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8

Traiff

A tax on imported goods

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9

Natural Resources

Raw materials supplied by nature

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10

Human Capital

People who perform labor ....examples... education and skills training

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11

Capital Resources

Items that people need in order to perform their jobs... examples...factories, machinery, technology

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12

OPEC

A union of countries that regulates the price of oil by controlling it’s supply and demand

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13

GDP

Gross Domestic Product- the total market value of all final goods and services produced annually in an economy

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14

Sharia Law

Religious regulations/laws governing the lives of Muslims. Saudi Arabia, Iran

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15

Mustafa Ataturk

Leader in Turkey who led the country from a command to mixed market economy by developing infrastructure

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16

King Salman

King of Saudi Arabia

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17

Prime Minister Naftali Bennett

prime minister of israel

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18

Autocracy

Generally the power to rule the country is inherited(kings/queens or is taken by military force

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19

Confederation

A joining of several groups for a common purpose.

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20

Oligarchy

a small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution.

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21

Democracy

A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

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22

What is the difference between a Presidential and Parliamentary Democracy? How is the leader chosen in each of these?

In a presidential democracy, the executive and legislature are elected separately by the citizens. In a parliamentary democracy, the citizens elect a legislature who select an executive.

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23

Turkey-government and leader- name of legislature-

Presidential Democracy/President and Grand National Assembly

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24

Israel government and leader- name of legislature-

Presidential Democracy/President and Prime Minister and Knesset

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25

Saudi Arabia government, leader- name of legislature-

Absolute Monarchy/King and Consultative Assembly/Counsel

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