Chapter 10: Waves 

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Diffraction

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32 Terms

1

Diffraction

________: occurs when an object causes a wave to change direction and bend around it.

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2

Resonance

________: The process by which an object is made to vibrate by absorbing energy at its natural frequencies.

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3

Light waves

________ have a much shorter wavelength.

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4

Rarefaction

________: less- dense region of a compressional wave.

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5

Refraction

________: he bending of a wave caused by a change in its speed as it moves from one medium to another.

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6

Interference

________: When two or more waves overlap and combine to form a new wave.

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7

Period

________: the amount of time it takes one wavelength to pass a point.

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8

Amplitude

________: related to the energy carried by a wave.

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9

Frequency

________ is expressed in hertz (Hz)

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10

destructive interference

In ________, the waves subtract from each other as they overlap.

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11

seismic waves

When objects on Earths surface absorb some of the energy carried by ________, they move and shake.

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12

Sound waves

________ usually travel faster in liquids and solids than they do in gases.

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13

obstacle

If the ________ is much larger than the wavelength, almost no diffraction occurs.

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14

Light waves

________ travel slower in water than in air.

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15

Sound waves

________ travel through the air to reach your ears.

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16

Frequency

________: the number of wavelengths that pass a fixed point each second.

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17

Diffraction

________ and refraction both cause waves to bend.

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18

Wave

________: a repeating disturbance or movement that transfers energy through matter or space.

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19

Medium

the matter the waves travel through

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20

Transverse Wave

matter in the medium moves back and forth at right angles to the direction that the wave travels

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21

Compressional Wave

matter in the medium moves back and forth along the same direction that the wave travels

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22

Crests

high points of a wave

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23

Troughs

low points of a wave

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24

Rarefaction

less-dense region of a compressional wave

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25

Wavelength

the distance between one point on a wave and the nearest point just like it

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26

Period

the amount of time it takes one wavelength to pass a point

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27

Amplitude

related to the energy carried by a wave

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28

Refraction

he bending of a wave caused by a change in its speed as it moves from one medium to another

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29

Diffraction

occurs when an object causes a wave to change direction and bend around it

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30

Interference

When two or more waves overlap and combine to form a new wave

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31

Standing Wave

special type of wave pattern that forms when waves equal in wavelength and amplitude, but traveling in opposite directions, continuously interfere with each other

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32

Resonance

The process by which an object is made to vibrate by absorbing energy at its natural frequencies

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