NURS-1001 Understanding the Canadian Healthcare System

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Evolution of health care system

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Nursing

40 Terms

1

Evolution of health care system

The process of development and changes in the Canadian healthcare system over time.

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2

Healthcare reform

Changes in policies and practices aimed at improving the healthcare system.

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3

Indigenous health

The health issues and challenges faced by Indigenous communities in Canada.

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4

European Settlers

The immigrants from Europe who settled in Canada and influenced the development of the healthcare system.

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5

5th Century

A historical period when infectious diseases were prevalent and poor sanitation contributed to public health issues.

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6

Public health laws

Legislation aimed at promoting and protecting the health of the population.

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7

British North America Act 1867

The legislation that established Canada as a self-governing country and had implications for healthcare.

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8

Public policy

Government decisions and actions that impact the healthcare system and the population's health.

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9

Urbanization

The process of population growth and concentration in urban areas, which has implications for healthcare delivery.

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10

Social programs

Government initiatives and services aimed at addressing social issues, including healthcare.

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11

Tommy Douglas

The premier of Saskatchewan who played a key role in the establishment of universal healthcare in Canada.

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12

Medicare

The universal healthcare system in Canada that provides coverage for medically necessary services.

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13

Canada Health Act

Legislation that sets out the principles and requirements for the delivery of healthcare in Canada.

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14

Canada Health Transfer

The federal transfer of funds to provinces and territories for healthcare, based on a per capita basis.

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15

Governance of Healthcare

The different levels of authority and responsibility in managing and overseeing the healthcare system.

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16

Areas of Care

Primary, secondary, and tertiary levels of healthcare services based on the nature and complexity of care.

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17

Privatization

The process of transferring ownership or control of healthcare services from the public sector to the private sector.

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18

Health inequities

Disparities in health outcomes and access to healthcare services among different population groups.

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19

Ontario Health Coalition

An activist coalition in Ontario advocating for the preservation of the Canadian healthcare system.

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20

Aging population

The demographic shift towards a larger proportion of older adults, presenting challenges for healthcare delivery.

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21

Chronic disease

Long-term medical conditions that require ongoing management and care.

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22

Health Care Reform

Efforts to improve and make changes to the healthcare system to address current challenges and future needs.

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23

Patient wait times

The amount of time patients have to wait for medical treatments or services.

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24

Primary Healthcare

The first level of care provided by healthcare professionals, focused on health promotion and disease prevention.

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25

Pharmacare

A system of publicly funded coverage for prescription medications.

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26

Artificial intelligence

The use of technology and algorithms to analyze healthcare data and assist in decision-making.

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27

Telehealth

The use of technology to provide healthcare services remotely, including virtual consultations and telemedicine.

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28

Wearable devices

Devices that collect health data to monitor and track individuals' health status.

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29

Electronic health records

Digital records that store and share patients' health information among healthcare providers.

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30

Mental health care

The provision of services and support for mental health issues and conditions.

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31

Systemic Racism

Discrimination and bias embedded within institutions and systems that disadvantage certain racial or ethnic groups.

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32

Treaties

Agreements between Indigenous communities and the Canadian government that outline rights and responsibilities.

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33

Self-governance

Indigenous communities' ability to control their own affairs, including healthcare policies and practices.

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34

Joyce Echaquan

A tragic case that highlighted the racism and discrimination faced by Indigenous individuals in the healthcare system.

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35

Brian Sinclair

Another case that exposed the systemic racism and neglect experienced by Indigenous individuals in healthcare settings.

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36

Smudging

A traditional Indigenous ceremony involving the burning of medicinal plants to promote healing and spiritual well-being.

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37

Complexity of Canadian health care system

The intricate nature of the Canadian healthcare system, with multiple stakeholders and policies.

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38

Nursing role is evolving

The changing responsibilities and scope of practice for nurses in the healthcare system.

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39

Key stakeholders and policymakers

Individuals and groups who have a significant influence on healthcare policies and decision-making.

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40

Midterm Exam

An assessment in the form of a 2-hour in-class exam, covering lecture, reading, and seminar content.

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