Chapter 19: Politics and Discontent in the Gilded Age

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Sherman Antitrust Act

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Sherman Antitrust Act

________ passed by Congress in 1890 made it an offense to monopolize any part of trade or commerce.

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Cleveland

________ strengthened the office of president and helped enact the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887.

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Transcontinental railroads

________ paid lawmakers for more favorable legislation benefiting the companies.

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Presidency of Grover Cleveland

Democrats Return: The First One- Term ________.

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Texas Exchange

________ gave farmers direct access to agricultural markets.

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James G Blaine

________ was the Republican opponent and thought that if he pressed for a moderate tariff, northern workers would support him because it would create more jobs.

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Exodusters

________: relocated to Kansas in response to the defeat of Reconstruction.

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Political machine

________: a kind of organization which played a central role in society during the GIlded Age.

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partisan redrawing of district

Gerrymandering: the ________ lines.

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Joseph Pulitzers New York World

________ was the first to systematically cover national politics, although most daily newspaper covered nearby politics.

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Spoils system

________: where positions went to party supporters, giving part of their salary to the party treasury.

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Half Breeds

Reformists, also known as ________, said to limit business influence on the government, a federal civil service should be established.

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Silver

________ and gold were commonly converted into coins in the US mint.

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Gold standard

________: all greenbacks were redeemable in gold coins.

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advantage of others

Known as "gift- "dishonorable way of making money, taking ________.

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Saloons

________ were economic and political institutions, some saloon bosses were even ward bosses.

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Texas seed controversy

The ________ occurred when Cleveland shot down Congresss plan to give farmers $ 10K worth of free seed after a severe drought in Texas, claiming it made people dependent on government.

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Political machine

a kind of organization which played a central role in society during the GIlded Age

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Known as "gift"

dishonorable way of making money, taking advantage of others

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Marching clubs

parades to draw attention to a party

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Political clubs

clubs near the beginning of election day, popular in swing states

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Gerrymandering

the partisan redrawing of district lines

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Exodusters

relocated to Kansas in response to the defeat of Reconstruction

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Only one major task left

to distribute 100K positions throughout government

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Spoils system

where positions went to party supporters, giving part of their salary to the party treasury

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The Republican party splits into two factions

Stalwarts support patronage while Reformists are against it

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Gold standard

all greenbacks were redeemable in gold coins

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Two compromise solutions

Treasury purchases between $2-4 million of silver each year and mints $1 silver coins

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Free silver

unlimited coinage of silver

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Democrats Return

The First One-Term Presidency of Grover Cleveland

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