Content Area 1:Global Prehistory

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<p>Apollo 11 Stones. Namibia. c. 25,500-25,300 BCE. Charcoal on Stone</p>

Apollo 11 Stones. Namibia. c. 25,500-25,300 BCE. Charcoal on Stone

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<p>Apollo 11 Stones. Namibia. c. 25,500-25,300 BCE. Charcoal on Stone</p>

Apollo 11 Stones. Namibia. c. 25,500-25,300 BCE. Charcoal on Stone

  • profile view

  • composite animal

  • named after the Apollo 11 moon landing

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<p>Great Hall of the Bulls. Lascaux, France. 15,000-13,000 BCE. Rock Painting</p>

Great Hall of the Bulls. Lascaux, France. 15,000-13,000 BCE. Rock Painting

  • 650 paintings: cows, bulls, horses, deer

  • seen in profile, frontal/diagonal view, twisted perspective

  • charcoal, iron ore, and plants as materials

  • paint colors were bound with animal fat

  • animals were deep within the cave

  • scaffolding for the higher areas

  • Shamanism?

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<p>Camelid Sacrum in the Shape of a Canine. Tequixquiac, Central Mexico. c. 14,000-7,000 BCE. Bone. </p>

Camelid Sacrum in the Shape of a Canine. Tequixquiac, Central Mexico. c. 14,000-7,000 BCE. Bone.

  • bone from camel-like animal

  • sacrum is a “second skull” —> symbolic of the skull in some cultures

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<p>Running Horned Women. Tassili n’Algeria. 6,000-4,000 BCE. Pigment on Rock. </p>

Running Horned Women. Tassili n’Algeria. 6,000-4,000 BCE. Pigment on Rock.

  • composite view of body

  • adornments —> ritual ceremony

  • livestock, wildlife, hunters and gatherers

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<p>Bushel with the Ibex motifs. Susa, Iran. 4,200-3,500 BCE. Painted terra cotta. </p>

Bushel with the Ibex motifs. Susa, Iran. 4,200-3,500 BCE. Painted terra cotta.

  • stylized animals

  • potter’s wheel

  • clan symbol of family ownership

  • found near a burial site (without human remains)

  • baskets, bowls, metallic items found alongside this one

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<p>Anthropomorphic Stele. Arabian Peninsula. 4th millennium BCE. Sandstone </p>

Anthropomorphic Stele. Arabian Peninsula. 4th millennium BCE. Sandstone

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<p>Jade Cong. Liangzhu, China. 3300-2200 BCE. Carved Jade. </p>

Jade Cong. Liangzhu, China. 3300-2200 BCE. Carved Jade.

  • abstract designs: patterns, maybe spirits or deities

  • mask design on four corners, similar motif on jewelry

  • design produced by rubbing sand

  • maybe heated to soften stone or ritually burned

  • found in tombs

  • jade: durability, subtlety, beauty

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Stonehenge. Wiltshire, UK. c.2500-1600 BCE. Sandstone

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Ambum Stone. Ambum Valleye, Enga Province, New Guinea. c.1500 BCE. Greywacke.

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Tlatilco female figurine. Central mexico, site of Tlatilco. 1200-900 BCE. Ceramic.

  • congenital defects

  • found in graves

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Terra Cotta Fragement. Lapita. Solomon Islands, Reef Islands. 1000 BCE. Terra Cotta.

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