Final EXam american foregin policy (copy)

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  Economic incentives and cultural influence

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  Economic incentives and cultural influence

The term "soft power," coined by political scientist Joseph Nye, refers to a nation's ability to influence others through:

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2

League of Nations

International organization the US Congress refused to join after World War I

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3

Détente

US policy in the 1970s to decrease tensions and promote dialogue with the Soviet Union

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4

Containment

Motivation behind the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War

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5

Prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons in exchange for sanctions relief

The 2015 Iran nuclear deal, officially known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), aimed to

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6

Pivot to Asia

Obama administration's initiative to shift focus and resources towards the Asia-Pacific region

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7

Bay of Pigs invasion and Cuban missile crisis

Happened under President John F. Kennedy

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8

Bill of Rights

Added to the Constitution in 1791

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9

Vietnamization

Strategy during the Vietnam War where South Vietnamese forces take over fighting with US support

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10

End of Vietnam War

Due to military defeat, declining public support, and economic reasons

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11

Korean War

Major Conflict where the US first got involved to halt the spread of communism

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12

Camp David Accords

Led to a peace agreement between Israel and Egypt

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13

NAFTA

Signed into law by President Bill Clinton to promote trade with Canada and Mexico

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14

Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi

The 1979 Iranian Revolution led to the overthrow of which ruler and the establishment of an Islamic republic?

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15

Rollback (policy in cold war)

Cold War policy advocating direct military intervention to overthrow communist regimes

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16

Congress declaring war

Done five times in US history

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17

Strategic ambiguity

US policy on Taiwan involving maintaining ambiguity over military intervention in a Taiwan-China conflict

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18

NATO

Established for military defense against Soviet aggression

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19

Cold War start

Associated with the Truman Doctrine

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20

SALT

Aimed to reduce the proliferation of nuclear weapons between the US and the Soviet Union

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