AP U.S. Government Chapter 1

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politics

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30 Terms

1

politics

the process of influencing the actions and policies of government

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2

government

the rules and institutions that make up that system of policymaking

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3

What group did the Boyd County GSA students contact?

ACLU

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4

ACLU

American Civil Liberties Union

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5

natural rights

life, liberty, and property…gov. can’t take these away

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6

social contract

people allow their governments to rule over them to ensure an orderly and functioning society

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7

American political culture

the set of beliefs, customs, traditions, and values that Americans share

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8

popular sovereignty

idea that the gov’s right to rule comes from the people

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9

republicanism

gov’s authority comes from the people through their representatives

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10

The Equal Access Act of 1984 (EAA)

protects the right of high school students to form groups

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11

democracy

power held by the people

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12

inalienable rights

rights that the gov. cannot take away

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13

liberty

social, political, and economic freedoms

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14

participatory democracy

widespread political participation is essential for success in democratic gov.

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15

civil society groups

independent associations outside the governments control

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16

AARP

American Association of Retired Persons

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17

pluralist theory

emphasizes the role of groups in democracy

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18

elitist theory

elites have too much power

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19

political institutions

the structure of gov. including executive, legislative, and judiciary

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20

constitutional republic

a democratic system with elected representatives in which the Constitution is the supreme law

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21

NRA

National Rifle Association

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22

17th amendment

direct election of US senators

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23

pre-17th amendment

state lawmakers selected senators

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24

David Hume

Scottish piloshopher who believed in gov. restricting power for one person

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25

Baron de Montesquieu

French piloshopher who believed in the separation of powers

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26

Totalitarian gov

gov. tries to control over the lives of its citizens

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27

Authoritarian gov

places power in the hands of an elite group or dictator

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28

John Locke

English philosopher who preached Natural Rights

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29

What group did the Christian Bible Study Club students contact?

National League Foundation

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30

autocracy

gov. by a single person, non-elected individual

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