AP Human Geography - The Cultural Landscape: Chapter 8 - Vocabulary

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Anocracy

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25 Terms

1

Anocracy

A country that is not fully democratic or fully autocratic but rather displays a mix of the two types.

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2

Autocracy

A country that is run according to the interests of the ruler rather than the people.

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3

Balance of power

A condition of roughly equal strengths between opposing countries or alliances of countries.

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4

Boundary

An invisible line that marks the extent of a state's territory.

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5

City-state

A sovereign state comprising a city and its immediately surrounding countryside.

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6

Colonialism

An attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory.

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7

Colony

A territory that is legally tied to a sovereign state rather than completely independent.

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8

Compact state

A state in which the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly.

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9

Democracy

A country in which citizens elect leaders and can run for office.

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10

Elongated state

A state with a long, narrow shape.

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11

Federal state

An internal organization of a state that allocates most powers to units of local government.

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12

Fragmented state

A state that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory.

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13

Frontier

A zone separating two states in which neither state exercises political control.

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14

Gerrymandering

The process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the party in power.

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15

Landlocked state

A state that does not have a direct outlet to the sea.

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16

Nation

A large group of people who are united by common cultural characteristics, such as language and ethnicity, or by shared history.

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17

Nation-state

A state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular nation.

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18

Perforated state

A state that completely surrounds another one.

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19

Prorupted state

An otherwise compact state with a large projecting extension.

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20

Self-determination

Concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves

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21

Sovereignty

Ability of a state to govern its territory free from control of its internal affairs by other states.

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22

State

An area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government with control over its internal and foreign affairs.

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23

Terrorism

The threatened or actual use of illegal force and violence by a non state actor to attain a political, economic, religious, or social goal through fear, coercion, or intimidation.

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24

Unitary state

An internal organization of a state that places most power in the hands of central government officials.

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25

Weapon of mass destruction

A nuclear, biological, chemical, or other weapon that can kill and bring significant harm to a large number of humans or cause great damage to human-made structures, natural structures, or the biosphere.

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