Chapter 16 - Acid-Base Equilibria and Solubility Equilibria

studied byStudied by 3 people
0.0(0)
get a hint
hint

Hydrogen sulfide

1 / 13

Tags & Description

Studying Progress

0%
New cards
14
Still learning
0
Almost done
0
Mastered
0
14 Terms
1
New cards

Hydrogen sulfide

________ is reacted with the unknown acidic solution after the chloride precipitates have been removed by filtration.

New cards
2
New cards

sodium hydroxide

Adding ________ to a sample can reveal the presence of NH4 +.

New cards
3
New cards

Filtration

________ is used to remove these precipitates from the solution as well.

New cards
4
New cards

BaCO3

Cations in Group 4 Following the removal of all group 1, 2, and 3 cations from the solution, sodium carbonate is added to the basic solution to precipitate Ba2+, Ca2+, and Sr2+ ions as ________, CaCO3, and SrCO3.

New cards
5
New cards

stoichiometric coefficient

The product of the molar concentrations of the constituent ions, each raised to the power of their ________ in the equilibrium equation, is the solubility product of a compound.

New cards
6
New cards

chemical analysis

It is occasionally advantageous in ________ to precipitate one type of ion from solution while leaving other ions in solution.

New cards
7
New cards

hydrogen ion

The ________ and hydroxide ion concentrations are very low in a strong- acid titration at the equivalence point (about 1 to 10- 7 M); therefore, the added value is one drop.

New cards
8
New cards

weak acid or base

The ionization of a(n) ________ is suppressed by the presence of a common ion.

New cards
9
New cards

AgCl

Thus a decrease in salt solubility (________) in solution is the effect of adding a common ion.

New cards
10
New cards

equivalence point

As the ________ is located on the steep part of the curve, the pH on the ________ is inserted in the range that changes the color of the indicator.

New cards
11
New cards

PH

________ has little effect on the solubilities of salts containing non- hydrolyzing anions.

New cards
12
New cards

Al

________ (OH) 3 is increased solubility in a medium by the formation of a complex ion ________ (OH) 4 − Al (OH) 3 acting as Lewis acid and OH− acting as the Lewis base.

New cards
13
New cards

constant Kf

The formation ________, which is the equilibrium constant for complex ion formation, is a measure of a metal ion's tendency to create a specific complex ion.

New cards
14
New cards

buffer solution

A(n) ________ is made up of two components: (1) a weak acid or base and (2) its salt; both must be present.

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 3 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 81 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 4 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 23 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 13 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 9 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 7 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 130 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(2)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard46 terms
studied byStudied by 9 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard47 terms
studied byStudied by 17 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard50 terms
studied byStudied by 12 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard59 terms
studied byStudied by 21 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard37 terms
studied byStudied by 3 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard120 terms
studied byStudied by 67 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(2)
flashcards Flashcard131 terms
studied byStudied by 38 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(2)
flashcards Flashcard458 terms
studied byStudied by 23 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)