Vocab midterm Study Guide

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Adulterate

1 / 79

Tags and Description

Units 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B

80 Terms

1

Adulterate

(v.) to corrupt, make worse by the addition of something of lesser value * synonyms: contaminate, pollute, sully * acronyms: purify, purge, expurgate

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2

Ambidextrous

(adj.) able to use both hands equally well; very skillful; decietful, hypocritical * synonyms: versatile, facile * clumsy, all thumbs, maladriot

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3

Augment

(v.) to make larger, increase * synonyms: enlarge, supplement, amplify * antonyms: decrease, diminish

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4

Bereft

(adj.) deprive of; made unhappy through a loss * synonyms: bereaved * acronyms: replete, well provided

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5

Deploy

(v.) to position or arrange; to utilize; to form up * synonyms: station, organize

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6

Dour

(adj.) stern, unyeilding, gloomy, ill-humored * synonyms: harsh, bleak, forbidding, saturnine * acronyms: cheering, inviting, genial

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7

Fortitude

(n.) courage in facing difficulties * synonyms: resolve, steadfastness, mettle * antonyms: fearfulness, timidity, faintheartedness

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8

Gape

(v.) to stare with open mouth; to open the mouth wide; to open wide * synonyms: gawk, ogle

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9

Gibe

(v.) (n.) to utter taughting words; an expression of scorn * synonyms: ridicule, mock, deride, jeer * antonyms: (n.) compliment, praise

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10

Guise

(n.) an external appearance, cover, mask * synonyms: costume, semblance, pretense

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11

Insidious

(adj.) intended to decieve or entrap; sly, treacherous * synonmys: cunning, underhanded, perfidious * antonyms: frank, ingenuous, aboveboard

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12

Intimation

(n.) a hint; indirect suggestion * synonyms: clue, indication, inkling

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13

Opulent

(adj.) wealthy, luxurious; ample; grandiose * synonyms: rich, lavish, plentiful, abundant * antonyms: povery-stricken, wretched, destitute

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14

Pliable

(adj.) easily bent, flexible; easily influenced * synonyms: supple, adaptable, resilient * antonyms: rigid, in flexible,recalcitrant

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15

Reiterate

(v.) to say again, repeat * synonyms: restate, rehash, recapitulate

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16

Stolid

(adj.) not easily moved mentally or emotionally; dull, unresponsive * synonyms: impassive, phlegmatic * antonyms: emotional, oversensitive, high-strung

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17

Tentative

(adj.) experimental in nature; uncertain, hesitant * synonyms: provisional, inconclusive * antonyms: definite, conclusive, confirmed

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18

Unkempt

(adj.) not combed; untidy; not properly maintained; unpolished, rude * synonyms: sloppy, disheveled, disordered, rough * antonyms; well-groomed, tidy, neat, natty

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19

Verbatim

(adj.) (adv.) word for word; exactly as written or spoken * synonyms: exact; precisely * antonyms: paraphased

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20

Warily

(adj.) cautiously, with great care * synonyms: carefully, prudently * antonyms: recklessly, heedlessly, incautiously

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21

adroit

(adj.): Having skill in the use of the bodily or mental powers.

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22

amicable

(adj.): peaceable, friendly

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23

averse

(adj.): having a deep-seated distaste; opposed, unwilling

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24

belligerent

(adj.): given to fighting, warlike; combative, aggressive

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25

benevolent

(adj.): kindly, charitable

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26

cursory

(adj.): hasty, not thorough

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27

duplicity

(n): treachery, deceitfulness

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28

extol

(v): to praise extravagantly

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29

feasible

(adj.): possible, able to be done

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30

grimace

(n): a wry face, facial distortion;

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31

holocaust

(n): a large-scale destruction, especially by fire; a vast slaughter; a burnt offering

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32

impervious

(adj.): not affected or hurt by; admitting of no passage or entrance

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33

impetus

(n): a moving force, impulse, stimulus

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34

jeopardy

(n): danger

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35

meticulous

(adj): extremely careful about small details. syn: careful, wary. ant: careless, sloppy.

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36

nostalgia

(n): a longing for something past; homesickness

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37

quintessence

(n): the purest essence or form of something; the most typical example

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38

retrogress

(v): to move backward; to return to an earlier condition

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39

scrutinize

(v): to examine closely

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40

tepid

adj): lukewarm; unenthusiastic, marked by an absence or interest

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41

Adversary

(n)- An enemy, opponent [syn]- antagonist, rival, foe

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42

Alienate

(v)- To turn away; to make indifferent or hostile; to transfer, convey [syn]- separate, drive apart, estrange

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43

Artifice

(n)- A skillful or ingenious device; a clever trick; a clever skill; trickery [syn]- ruse, stratagem, contricance

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44

Coerce

(v)- To compel, force [syn]- pressure, bully, intimidate, constrain

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45

Craven

(adj)- Cowardly (n)- A coward [syn]- ((adj)): fearful, fainthearted, pusillanimous

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46

Culinary

(adj)- Of or related to cooking or the kitchen

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47

Delete

(v)- To erase, wipe out, cut out [syn]- remove, cancel, expunge

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48

Demise

(n)- A death, especially of a person in a lofty position [syn]- decease, passing away

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49

Exhilarate

(v)- To enliven, cheer, give spirit or liveliness to [syn]- stimulate, excite, gladden

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50

Fallow

(adj)- Plowed but not seeded; inactive; reddish-yellow (n)- Land left unseeded (v)- To plow but not seed [syn]- ((adj)): unproductive, inert, dormant

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51

Harass

(v)- To disturb, worry; to trouble by repeated attacks [syn]- annoy, pester, bedevil, beleaguer

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52

Inclement

(adj)- Stormy, harsh; severe in attitude or action [syn]- blustery, tempestuous, implacable

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53

Muse

(v)- To think about in a dreamy way, ponder [syn]- meditate, contemplate, daydream

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54

Negligible

(adj)- So unimportant that it can be disregarded [syn]- trivial, inconsequential, insignificant

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55

Perpetuate

(v)- To make permanent or long lasting [syn]- continue, preserve, prolong indefinitely

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56

Precedent

(n)- An example that may serve as a basis for imitation or later action [syn]- guide, tradition, model

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57

Punitive

(adj)- Inflicting or aiming at punishment [syn]- penalizing, retaliatory

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58

Redress

(v)- To set right, remedy (n)- Relief from wrong or injury [syn]- ((v)): rectify, correct, mitigate

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59

Sojourn

(n)- A temporary stay (v)- To stay for a time [syn]- ((n)): visit, stopover, brief stay

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60

Urbane

(adj)- Refined in manner or style, suave [syn]- elegant

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61

affiliated

associated, connected

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62

ascertain

to find out

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63

attainment

to accomplish, the act of achieving

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64

bequeath

to give or pass as an inheritance

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65

cogent

forceful, convincing; relevant, to the point

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66

converge

to move toward one point, approach nearer together

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67

disperse

to scatter; spread far and wide

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68

esteem

to regard highly, a highly favorable opinion or judgement

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69

expunge

to erase, obliterate, destroy

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70

finite

having limits, lasting for a limited time

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71

invulnerable

not able to be wounded or hurt; shielded against attack

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72

nonchalant

cool and confident, unconcerned

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73

omniscient

knowing everything; having unlimited awareness or understanding

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74

panacea

a remedy for all ills; cure all; an answer to all problems

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75

malevolent

spiteful, showing ill will

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76

scrupulous

exact, careful, attending to details; having high moral standards, principles

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77

skulk

to move about stealthily; to lie hidden

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78

supercilious

proud and contemptous; showing scorn because of a feeling of superiority

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79

uncanny

strange, mysterious, weird, beyond explanation

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80

venial

easily excused; pardonable

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