AP bio vocab quiz 6

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Transmembrane

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Biology

24 Terms

1

Transmembrane

________ proteins- integral protein which spans entire membrane, gateway to permit transport of specific substances across membrane.

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2

Hypotonic

________- solution with the lower solute concentration, cell to swell, h2o goes out.

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3

Hypertonic

________- solution with the higher solute concentration is ________, cell to shrink, h20 goes in.

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4

Cholesterol

________- among phospholipids of membrane, minimize effects of temp on fluidity.

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5

Cell

________ in Equilibrium has random movement of substances in /out of ________.

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6

Diffusion

________: passive process in which molecules move from high to low concentration.

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7

Fatty Acid

Unsaturated ________- carbon chains contain one or more double bonds with a terminal carboxylic group- (COOH)

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8

Aquaporins

________- integral membrane proteins, water, water specific channel,

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9

Osmosis

________- Water diffuses across the membrane, high to low concentration, Water moves from less solute to more solute.

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10

Carrier Protein

________- cell membrane protein involved in facilitated diffusion and active transport of substances out of or into the cell.

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11

Passive Transport

________: substances /ions move down its concentration /electrochemical gradient & no energy is needed.

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12

Osmosis

Water diffuses across the membrane, high to low concentration, Water moves from less solute to more solute

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13

Unsaturated Fatty Acid

carbon chains contain one or more double bonds with a terminal carboxylic group (-COOH)

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14

Passive Transport

substances/ions move down its concentration/electrochemical gradient & no energy is needed

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15

Types of Passive Transport

simple/facilitated diffusion & osmosis

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16

Carrier Protein

cell membrane protein involved in facilitated diffusion and active transport of substances out of or into the cell

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17

Aquaporins

integral membrane proteins, water, water specific channel,

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18

Hypertonic

solution with the higher solute concentration is hypertonic, cell to shrink, h20 goes in

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19

Hypotonic

solution with the lower solute concentration, cell to swell, h2o goes out

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20

Diffusion

passive process in which molecules move from high to low concentration

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21

Distilled/Pure Water

no solutes dissolved

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22

Cholesterol

among phospholipids of membrane, minimize effects of temp on fluidity

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23

Integral proteins

perm

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24

Transmembrane proteins

integral protein which spans entire membrane, gateway to permit transport of specific substances across membrane

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