Ecology (done 2)

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what is primary vs secondary succession

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Biology

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13 Terms

1

what is primary vs secondary succession

primary is the growth of life naturally, secondary is the regrowth of life after a man made disaster (fire)

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2

what are pioneer species

species such as Bacteria, lichen, fungi that first appear during primary succession

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3

what is a climax community

The fully developed, final stage of succession

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4

can two species occupy the same habitat and niche

they can occupy the same habitat, but each species as a unique niche

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5

3 types of symbiosis

Both species benefit - mutualism, One species benefits; one species is harmed - parasitism, One species benefits; one species is unaffected - commenalism

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6

ecosystem organization

Individual - one organism, Population - all members of one species in an area, Community - all living things in an area, Ecosystem - abiotic and biotic things in an area, Biome - ecosystems in the world with similar trends, Biosphere- The entire world and atmosphere

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7

what is the difference between a logarithmic and exponential curve

logarithmic has a limiting factor, exponential does not

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8

what is density dependant/independent

density-dependent are factors that affect a population depending population levels (Competition, Predation, Parasitism, Disease) density independent affect a population corwde dor not (Weather, Natural Disasters, Seasonal Cycles, Human Activities)

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9

What is eutrophication?

When an environment has an overabundance of nutrients (phosphorus and nitrogen) and warm water that result in the expansion of algal blooms

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10

what are the parts of the water cycle

precipitation → evaporation/Transpiration (trees release water vapor) → condensation

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11

how do we get nitrogen into our bodies

by eating plants or animals that consume nitrogen

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12

what turns nitrogen into ammonia, and what is the process called

bacteria, ammonification

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13

What is the name of the process in which some bacteria convert nitrates and nitrites from the soil back into nitrogen gas?

dentrification

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