Key gods
Athene/Athena,Zeus,Poseidon
Athene/Athena
-Beggar disguise
-helps in combat with suitors (Aegis)
-shares Hompoprseney with Odysseus
Zeus
-Zenia god
-Allows for the death of suitors (Thunderbolts)
-release of Odysseus from Calypso’s island
Poseidon
-against Odysseus
-Creation of storms against Odysseus
-Floats Odysseus to Calypso island
-Enforces Polyphemus curse
-transported by Phyetians / helped by poseidon
-Punishes Phaetian’s
key to odyseus’s jorney
-Tiresias Phebian prophet
-Aniclea(emotional)
-Alcinous (Phaetian) speeds return to Ithaca
-Zeus(Zenia)
Tiresias Phebian prophet
-tells Odysseus to avoid the cows on Thrinacie
-Profecias late return
-repeats cyclops’s curse
Aniclea
-Only loyal maid to odysseus and penelope
-Threatened not to reveal truth
-strong emotional reaction to return
-Alcinous (Phaetian)
-Rusty zenia
-Holds Phaetian games
-sends Odysseus back to ithaca on fastest ship
Zeus
-Zenia god
-Allows for safe travels of Odysseus
-key to continuation of plot of Odyssey
Important suitors
Antinous,Eurymachus,Leodes (problematic)
Antinous
-Abuse of Begar
-Plot to kill telemachus
-Manipulated by Penelope
Eurymachus
-Threat of suitor
-Irus fight
- plot to kill Telemachus
-manipulated by Penelope
Amphinomus
-Liked suitor
-Warned by odysseus as beggar
-Killed by telemachus
Leodes (problematic)
-suppliant to Odysseus
-priest
-killed for thought of maids
key to defeat of suitors
Telemachus,Eumaeus,Athene,Philoetius,penelope
Telemachus
-punishment of maids
-Weapons door left open
-reunited with father
Eumaeus
-weapons hidden
-Gives beggar/Oddyseus Bow
-allows Odysseus to enter into palace
Philoetius
-Fights with odysseus
-kills suitors
penelope
-Proposes bow trial
-Allows for odysseus to acquire bow
-shares nous in manipulation of suitors
Athene
-Aegis
-defends Heroes
-Blocks all arrows
-scares suitors
Key women
Ponelope,Clitenestra,Circie,Calypso,Athene,Nausicaa
Ponelope
-wife of Odysseus
-ideal wife
-shares nous with Odysseus
-Homophrosyne
Clitenestra
-Opposite to penelope
-transgressive kills husband
-avenged by son
Nausicaa
-Daughter of phetian king
-Helps Odysseus
-un married
Circe
-Deity
-helps Odysseus
-problematic zenia(turns crew to animals)
-dominated by Odysseus
-tells Odysseus of Tiresias
calypso
-Deity
-problematic zenia refuses to allow odysseus to leave
-overpowers odysseus (problematic)
-subverts gender roles