3.3 Taxation Without Representation Lesson Overview Terms

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Salutary neglect

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16 Terms

1

Salutary neglect

The unofficial policy of the British crown where they avoided strict enforcement of parliamentary law in the colonies.

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2

Virtual representation

A theory that members of Parliament were obligated to defend the interests of British subjects and colonists alike and that colonists did not need colonial representatives.

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3

Stamp Act (1765)

Passed by British Parliament, it was a direct tax on all printed material in the North American colonies.

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4

Stamp Act Congress

Delegates from the colonies who drew up formal petitions to the British Parliament and King George III to repeal the Stamp Act.

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5

Declaration of Colonial Rights and Grievances (1765)

Written by the Stamp Act Congress, it declared that taxes imposed on British colonists without their formal consent were unconstitutional.

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6

Declaratory Act (1766)

A law that stated that the British Parliament’s taxing authority was the same in America as in Great Britain.

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7

Townshend Acts (1767)

A series of laws that placed new taxes on glass, lead, paints, paper, and tea.

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8

Boston Massacre (1770)

British soldiers stationed in Boston opened fire on a crowd, killing five townspeople and infuriating locals.

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9

Boston Tea Party (1773)

A direct response to British taxation policies and the Tea Act by the North American colonies.

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10

Loyalists

A colonist of the American revolutionary period who supported the British cause.

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11

Sons of Liberty

A secret society formed by radical colonists to protest British taxation policies.

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12

Daughters of Liberty

A Patriot association that formed in response to increased taxes by organizing and participating in boycotts of British goods.

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13

Intolerable Acts (1774)

Also called the Coercive Acts, consisted of four separate legislative measure

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14

First Continental Congress

A representative government made up of elected officials from 12 of the 13 colonies created to create a unified front against the British government.

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15

The Enlightenment

A cultural and intellectual movement in the 1700s that emphasized science and rationalism.

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16

John Locke

English philosopher who influenced the Enlightenment with his writings on sovereignty and governance. His ideas influenced the separation of the colonies from Britain.

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