BIOL-3330 Lecture 1: Introduction

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Forensic Entomology

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39 Terms

1

Forensic Entomology

The study of insects and their role in forensic investigations, particularly in determining the timing and location of death.

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2

Blow flies

A type of fly belonging to the family Calliphoridae, often used in forensic entomology.

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3

Keys

Published guides or tools used to identify blow flies to species or genus.

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4

Genus

A taxonomic rank below family and above species, used to classify organisms with similar characteristics.

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5

Species epithets

The specific name given to a species, usually in Latin and written in italics.

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6

Authority

The person or group who first described and named a species.

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7

International Code of Zoological Nomenclature

A set of rules and guidelines for naming and classifying animals.

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8

Fly data label

A label used to record information about a specific fly specimen, including species identification.

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9

Post Mortem Interval

The time that has elapsed since a person's death.

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10

Ecology of corpses

The study of how dead bodies interact with the environment and the organisms that decompose them.

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11

Name the four major life history stages

Egg, larvae, pupae, and adults.

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12

Maggots

The larval stage of flies.

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13

Adaptive peak

The optimal combination of traits that allows a species to thrive in a particular environment.

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14

Feast or famine

A situation where there is either an abundance or a scarcity of food.

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15

Putrefaction

The process of decay and decomposition of organic matter.

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16

Mummification

Dry, late stage of decay

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17

Colonization time

The time at which insects first arrive and start to feed on a dead body.

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18

Larvae

The immature form of an insect, typically with a worm-like appearance.

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19

Pupae

The stage in an insect's life cycle between the larval and adult stages.

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20

Intrinsic factors

Factors that originate from within an organism or system.

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21

List some intrinsic sources of variability in carcass colonization (4)

  • Late colonizers

  • Distance to other nearest corpse

  • Number of colonizers available

  • Competition from other colonizers

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22

Extrinsic factors

Factors that originate from outside an organism or system.

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23

List some extrinsic sources of variability in carcass colonization (8)

  • Moisture

  • Sun vs Shade

  • Species that arrive

  • Distance to nearest corpse

  • Commonness or rarity of other corpses

  • Predators

  • Parasites

  • Disease

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24

List some examples of variability associated with the carcass (7)

  • Size of corpse

  • Presence of drugs

  • Food

  • Health of the individual

  • Amount and location of fat

  • Exposure of interior organs and body cavity

  • Access (submerged)

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25

Blow flies

Flies that deposit eggs on decaying organic matter.

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26

Burying beetle

Sextant beetle. Order: Coleoptera, Family: Silphidae

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27

Predatory mites

Mites that feed on other insects. Class: Acarina, Family: Macrochelidae

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28

Carcass

The dead body of an animal.

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29

Chitin

A polysaccharide similar to cellulose, found in the exoskeleton of insects.

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30

Cuticle

The outer protective layer of an insect's body.

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31

Cuticular hydrocarbon

external waxy coating of insects.

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32

Spiracles

Small openings on an insect's body for breathing.

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33

Holometabolous

A type of metamorphosis where an insect undergoes complete transformation.

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34

Instars

The three stages of immature (maggot) development.

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35

Head

The anterior part of an insect's body, containing sensory organs and mouthparts.

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36

Thorax

The middle part of an insect's body, where the legs and wings are attached.

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37

Abdomen

The posterior part of an insect's body, containing the digestive and reproductive organs.

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38

Antenna

The sensory appendages on an insect's head.

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39

Dichotomous keys

Tools used to identify organisms based on a series of choices.

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