Chapter 3: Two Dimensional Kinematics

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Kinematics

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20 Terms

1

Kinematics

The study of motion without considering the forces causing it.

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2

Two-dimensional kinematics

Deals with motion in a plane, considering both horizontal and vertical components.

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3

Displacement

The change in position of an object.

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4

Δr=rr0\Delta r=r-r_{0}

Equation for displacement

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5

Velocity

The rate of change of displacement.

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6

Acceleration

The rate of change of velocity.

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7

v=ΔrΔt\overrightarrow{\overline{v}}=\dfrac{\Delta \overrightarrow{r}}{\Delta t}

Definition for average velocity

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8

v=limΔt0ΔrΔt\overrightarrow{v}=\lim _{\Delta t\rightarrow 0}\dfrac{\Delta \overrightarrow{r}}{\Delta t}

Equation for instantaneous velocity

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9

a=ΔvΔt\overline{\overrightarrow{a}}=\dfrac{\Delta \overrightarrow{v}}{\Delta t}

Definition of average acceleration

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10

a=limΔt0ΔvΔt\overrightarrow{a}=\lim _{\Delta t\rightarrow 0}\dfrac{\Delta \overrightarrow{v}}{\Delta t}

Equation for instantaneous accelerations

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11

Projectile motion

The motion of an object launched into the air, moving under the influence of gravity.

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12

Equations of Motion

Mathematical equations used to describe the motion of objects.

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13

Divided into x and y components

Kinematic equations in two dimensions

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14

Range

The horizontal distance covered by a projectile.

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15

Maximum height

The highest point reached by a projectile.

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16

-9.80 m/s²

ay

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17

0

ax

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18

Projectile motion

The motion of an object that is launched into the air and moves along a curved path under the influence of gravity.

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19

Relative velocity

The velocity of an object or observer with respect to another object or observer.

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20

vAC=vAB+vBC\overrightarrow{v}_{AC}=\overrightarrow{v}_{AB}+\overrightarrow{v}_{BC}

Equation for relative velocity

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