Chapter 13 - Coordination and Response : Hormones

increases blood glucose concentration by stimulating liver cells to convert glycogen to glucose.

a hormone produced by the adrenal glands located above the kidneys.

They affect ________ and coordinate the growth, development and activity of an organism.

Hormone that decreases blood glucose concentration by converting glucose to glycogen.

Hormones are active in minute quantities and are destroyed by the ___________ and excreted by the kidneys.

It is responsible for the ‘ fight- or- flight response triggered by stress (emotional or ________ to the organism)

a condition in which the body does not produce sufficient insulin or does not respond to insulin.

In ________ to stress, the adrenal medulla secretes adrenaline into the blood.

________ can control their disease by receiving regular injections and controlling their carbohydrate intake.

are areas in the pancreas that contain groups of endocrine cells, which release insulin.

________ can cause: (a) Poor immune response- increased susceptibility to infections (b) Damaged blood vessels leading to vision loss and a decreased sensation in the limbs (c) Kidney failure and heart failure.

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