Sadlier Oxford Level g Unit 4-6

studied byStudied by 5 people
5.0(1)
get a hint
hint

Atrophy

1 / 59

60 Terms

1

Atrophy

(n.) The wasting away of a body organ or tissue; any progressive decline or failure; (v.) To waste away. (SYN: degeneration, deterioration, wither) (ANT: growth, mature)

New cards
2

Bastion

(n.) A fortified place, stronghold. (SYN: citadel, rampart, parapet)

New cards
3

Concord

(n.) A state of agreement, harmony, unanimity; a treaty, pact, covenant. (ANT: disagreement, strife, discord)

New cards
4

Consummate

(adj.) Complete or perfect in the highest degree; (v.) To bring to a state of completion or perfection. (SYN: masterful, clinch, conclude) (ANT: launch, initiate, begin, kick-off)

New cards
5

Disarray

(n.) Disorder, confusion. (v.) To throw into disorder. (SYN: disorganization, dishevel, mess up) (ANT: organization, order, tidiness)

New cards
6

Exigency

(n.) Urgency, pressure; urgent demand, pressing need; an emergency. (SYN: requirement, crisis)

New cards
7

Flotsam

(n.) Floating debris; homeless, impoverished people. (SYN: floating wreckage)

New cards
8

Frenetic

(adj.) Frenzied, highly agitated. (SYN: frantic, overwrought) (ANT: calm, controlled, relaxed, leisurely)

New cards
9

Glean

(v.) To gather bit by bit; to gather small quantities of grain left in a field by the reapers. (SYN: cull, pick up)

New cards
10

Grouse

(n.) A type of game bird; a complaint; (v.) to complain, grumble. (SYN: kvetch, bellyache)

New cards
11

Incarcerate

(v.) To imprison, confine, jail. (SYN: intern) (ANT: liberate, free)

New cards
12

Incumbent

(adj.) Obligatory, required. (n.) one who holds a specific office at the time spoken of. (SYN: mandatory, necessary) (ANT: optional, unnecessary)

New cards
13

Jocular

(adj.) Humorous, jesting, jolly, joking. (SYN: waggish, facetious, droll) (ANT: solemn, grave, earnest, grim)

New cards
14

Ludicrous

(adj.) Ridiculous, laughable, absurd. (SYN: risible, preposterous) (ANT: heartrending, poignant, pathetic)

New cards
15

Mordant

(adj.) Biting or caustic in thought, manner, or style; sharply or bitterly harsh. (SYN: acrimonious, acidulous, sardonic, scathing) (ANT: bland, mild, gentle, soothing)

New cards
16

Nettle

(n.) A prickly or stinging plant; (v.) To arouse displeasure, impatience, or anger; to vex or irritate severely. (SYN: peeve, annoy, incense, gall) (ANT: please, delight, soothe, pacify)

New cards
17

Pecuniary

(adj.) Consisting of or measured in money; of or related to money. (SYN: monetary)

New cards
18

Pusillanimous

(adj.) Contemptibly cowardly or mean-spirited. (SYN: lily-livered) (ANT: stouthearted, courageous)

New cards
19

Recumbent

(adj.) In a reclining position, lying down, in the posture of one sleeping or resting. (SYN: prone, supine, inactive) (ANT: erect, energetic, dynamic)

New cards
20

Stratagem

(n.) A scheme to outwit or deceive an opponent or to gain an end. (SYN: trick, ploy, subterfuge)

New cards
21

Acuity

(n.) Sharpness (particularly of the mind or senses) (SYN: acuteness) (ANT: dullness, obtuseness)

New cards
22

Delineate

(v.) To portray, sketch, or describe in accurate and vivid detail; to represent pictorially. (SYN: picture, render)

New cards
23

Depraved

(adj.) Marked by evil and corruption, devoid of moral principles. (SYN: perverted, degenerate, vicious, corrupt) (ANT: moral, virtuous, upright, uncorrupted)

New cards
24

Enervate

(v.) To weaken or lessen the mental, moral, or physical vigor of; enfeeble, hamstring. (SYN: impair, cripple, paralyze) (ANT: invigorate, strengthen, buttress)

New cards
25

Esoteric

(adj.) Intended for or understood by only a select few, private, secret. (SYN: cryptic, arcane, recondite) (ANT: accessible, comprehensible, intelligible)

New cards
26

Fecund

(adj.) Fruitful in offspring or vegetation; intellectually productive. (SYN: fertile, teeming, prolific) (ANT: infertile, barren, unproductive)

New cards
27

Fiat

(n.) An arbitrary order or decree; a command or act of will or consciousness. (SYN: dictum, ukase)

New cards
28

Figment

(n.) A fabrication of the mind; an arbitrary notion. (SYN: invention, fancy)

New cards
29

Garner

(v.) To acquire as the result of effort; to gather and store away, as for future use. (SYN: collect, accumulate, accrue) (ANT: scatter, squander, waste, dissipate)

New cards
30

Hallow

(v.) To set apart as holy or sacred, sanctify, consecrate; to honor greatly, revere. (SYN: venerate, bless) (ANT: defile, profane, sacrilege)

New cards
31

Idiosyncrasy

(n.) A peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify. (SYN: quirk, mannerism)

New cards
32

Ignominy

(n.) Shame and disgrace. (SYN: humiliation, disrepute, odium) (ANT: honor, acclaim)

New cards
33

Mundane

(adj.) Earthly, worldly, relating to practical and material affairs; concerned with what is ordinary. (SYN: prosaic, humdrum, routine, sublunary) (ANT: heavenly, spiritual, transcendental)

New cards
34

Nuance

(n.) A subtle or slight variation (as in color, meaning, quality) (SYN: shade, nicety, refinement)

New cards
35

Overweening

(adj.) Conceited, presumptuous; excessive, immoderate. (SYN: arrogant, unbridled, inflated) (ANT: restrained, understated, meek)

New cards
36

Penchant

(n.) A strong attraction or inclination. (SYN: proclivity, predilection) (ANT: disinclination, aversion)

New cards
37

Reputed

(adj.) According to reputation or general belief; having widespread acceptance and good reputation; (part.) alleged. (SYN: putative, reputable) (ANT: proven, corroborated, authenticated)

New cards
38

Sophistry

(n.) Reasoning that seems plausible but is actually unsound; a fallacy. (SYN: specious reasoning)

New cards
39

Sumptuous

(adj.) Costly, rich, magnificent. (SYN: lavish, munificent, opulent, splendid) (ANT: skimpy, stingy, niggardly, spartan)

New cards
40

Ubiquitous

(adj.) Present or existing everywhere. (SYN: pervasive, universal) (ANT: restricted, limited, rare, scarce)

New cards
41

Abject

(adj.) Degraded; base, contemptible; cringing, servile; complete and unrelieved. (SYN: wretched, miserable, ignoble, sheer, utter) (ANT: noble, exalted)

New cards
42

Agnostic

(n.) One who believes that nothing can be known about God; a skeptic; (adj.) without faith, skeptical. (SYN: doubter) (ANT: believer)

New cards
43

Complicity

(n.) involvement in wrongdoing; the state of being an accomplice. (SYN: connivance, collusion) (ANT: non-involvement, innocence)

New cards
44

Derelict

(n.) Someone or something that is abandoned or neglected; (adj.) left abandoned; neglectful of duty. (SYN: vagrant, delinquent) (ANT: punctilious, conscientious, scrupulous)

New cards
45

Diatribe

(n.) A bitter and prolonged verbal attack. (SYN: harangue, tirade) (ANT: panegyric, encomium, eulogy)

New cards
46

Effigy

(n.) A crude image of a despised person. (SYN: figure, figurine)

New cards
47

Equity

(n.) The state or quality of being just, fair or impartial; fair and equal treatment; something that is fair; the money value of a property above and beyond any mortgage or other claim. (SYN: justice, fairness, impartiality) (ANT: unfairness, bias, prejudice)

New cards
48

Inane

(Adj.) Silly, empty of meaning or value. (SYN: idiotic, moronic, fatuous) (ANT: sensible, meaningful, profound)

New cards
49

Indictment

(n.) The act of accusing; a formal accusation. (SYN: charge, accusation)

New cards
50

Indubitable

(adj.) Certain, not to be doubted or denied. (SYN: unquestionable, indisputable) (ANT: questionable, debatable, dubious)

New cards
51

Intermittent

(adj.) Stopping and beginning again, sporadic. (SYN: fitful, spasmodic, random) (ANT: uninterrupted)

New cards
52

Moot (adj.) (n.) (v.)

(adj.) open to discussion and debate, unresolved; (v.) to bring up for discussion; (n.) a hypothetical law case argued by students. (SYN: debatable, questionable, broach) (ANT: undebatable, indisputable, self-evident)

New cards
53

Motif

(n.) A principal idea, feature, theme, or element; a repeated or dominant figure in a design.

New cards
54

Neophyte

(n.) A new convert, beginner, novice. (SYN: tenderfoot, tyro, greenhorn) (ANT: veteran, past master, expert, pro)

New cards
55

Perspicacity

(n.) Keenness in observing and understanding. (SYN: acumen, discernment) (ANT: dullness, obtuseness)

New cards
56

Plenary

(adj.) Complete in all aspects or essentials; absolute; attended by all qualified members. (SYN: unrestricted) (ANT: limited, restricted, incomplete)

New cards
57

Surveillance

(n.) A watch kept over a person; careful, close and disciplined observation. (SYN: observation, monitoring)

New cards
58

Sylvan

(adj.) Pertaining to or characteristic of forests; living or located in a forest; wooded, woody. (SYN: arcadian)

New cards
59

Testy

(adj.) Easily irritated; characterized by impatience and exasperation. (SYN: irritable, peevish, waspish, petulant) (ANT: imperturbable, unexcitable)

New cards
60

Travesty

(n.) A grotesque or grossly inferior imitation; a disguise, especially the clothing of the opposite sex; (v.) to ridicule by imitating in a broad or burlesque fashion. (SYN: burlesque, caricature, farce)

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 9 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 13 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 18 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 6 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 23 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 31 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 23 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 9389 people
Updated ... ago
4.6 Stars(50)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard116 terms
studied byStudied by 3 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard36 terms
studied byStudied by 63 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard190 terms
studied byStudied by 7 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard100 terms
studied byStudied by 2 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard35 terms
studied byStudied by 4 people
Updated ... ago
4.5 Stars(2)
flashcards Flashcard33 terms
studied byStudied by 127 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard93 terms
studied byStudied by 13 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard350 terms
studied byStudied by 5 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)