Central/South America

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The Ring of Fire

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Geography

9th

30 Terms

1

The Ring of Fire

is the area the Pacific tectonic plate collides with other tectonic plates, creating earthquakes.

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2

Lake Chapala

is the largest natural lake in Mexico.

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3

Mexico

is the world’s leading producer of Silver.

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4

The Maya

built huge stone cities, which were abandoned a few hundred years before the arrival of the first Spanish explorers.

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5

Aztec, Hernán Corteź, gold and silver

After the conquest of the …. by the Spanish conquistador …., the Spanish took the wealth of Mexico’s …. resources.

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6

Mestizos:

People of mixed Spanish and Indigenous heritage.

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7

In 1821

Mexico became the first Spanish territory to win its independence.

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8

PRI

Controlled by the …., was elected and established a corrupt monopoly on the political system of Mexico.

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9

Primate City:

Dominates political, cultural, and economic affairs and is usually twice the size of the second largest city

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10

Syncretism:

Blending of Indigenous Beliefs and Religious Beliefs [usually Catholicism]

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11

Mayan pyramids and Aztec temples and palaces, murals, mosaics

…. were decorated with …. [wall paintings] and …. [wall pictures made with stones or tiles].

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12

Maquiladoras:

Foreign-Owned factories located in Mexico along the border with the U.S.

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13

Isthmus

An …. is a narrow strip of land with seas on either side.

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14

7,000 islands [archipelago].

The Caribbean is more than ….

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15

Lake Nicaragua

is Central America’s largest freshwater lake.

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16

Spain, Hispaniola

…. founded the region’s first permanent European settlement on the island of …. in 1493.

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17

The Columbian Exchange

was the Old World [Europe] bringing new diseases, warfare, and culture to the New World [America’s].

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18

Roman Catholic.

In Central America/The Caribbean, 80% of people are ….

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19

Agriculture

In Central America, …. employs more workers than other sectors.

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20

A Latifundia System

…. is plantation style farms owned by wealthy families and worked by the poor.

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21

The Andes

….are the world’s longest mountain chain.

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22

The Amazon Basin, The Amazon River

…., located along the eastern base of the Andes, is the lowlands area drained by ….

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23

Incas

….built temples and fortresses and laid out a network of roads.

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24

Machu Picchu

…[located in Peru] is the most well known Inca civilization cite.

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25

The Portuguese

….settled on the coast of Brazil.

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26

The coasts and along major rivers.

Most people live on or near….

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27

97% European

Argentina’s population is….

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28

Countries across the continent are experiencing “Brain Drain” to North America and Europe as people search for a better life.

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29

Carnival

is celebrated in the week before the Roman Catholic observance of Lent, a 40-day period of fasting and prayer before Easter.

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30

Brazil

is the world’s largest exporter of coffee.

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